Checkpoint blockade and the stem‐like T cell trade‐off
Stem‐like T cells are key to the success of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) blockade, as they sustain long‐term anti‐tumor response by continuously generating effector CD8+ T cells. However, how these cells are maintained in cancer is not fully understood. Hor et al.
Julie M. Mazet, Johanna A. Joyce
wiley +1 more source
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis—Emerging Trends of a Neglected Virus: A Narrative Review
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is a neglected rodent-borne zoonotic virus distributed worldwide. Since serologic assays are limited to several laboratories, the disease has been underreported, often making it difficult to determine incidence ...
Tatjana Vilibic-Cavlek +9 more
doaj +1 more source
CD8 T Cell Sensing of Type I Interferon Impacts Anergy
Basal IFN‐I acts as a rheostat to fine‐tune CD8 T cell anergy. The presence of IFN‐I induces a less deep anergic state characterised by greater expansion, residual effector function and plasticity. This favours the accumulation of autoreactive T cells that retain the potential to break tolerance rather than undergoing deletion.
Anne S. Haefke +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Лимфоцитен хориоменингит – клиничен случай
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus е един от причинителите на неврологични заболявания при хора. Заразяването с вируса се осъществява посредством контакт с миши екскременти.
Sashka Zhelyazkova +3 more
doaj
Innate and adaptive immune control of genetically engineered live-attenuated arenavirus vaccine prototypes [PDF]
Arenaviruses such as Lassa virus (LASV) cause significant morbidity and mortality in endemic areas. Using a glycoprotein (GP) exchange strategy, we have recently developed live-attenuated arenavirus vaccine prototypes (rLCMV/VSVG) based on lymphocytic ...
Bergthaler, Andreas +7 more
core
ABSTRACT The disease course of severe enterovirus (EV) infection with hepatic necrosis is usually fulminant and fatal. Coxsackievirus (CVB3) is the emerging and important serotype of newborn EV inducing hepatic necrosis. Calcium (Ca2+) regulates host immunity, type I interferon (IFN‐I), and viral infections.
Yi‐Ling Hsiao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Replicating viral vector platform exploits alarmin signals for potent CD8+ T cell-mediated tumour immunotherapy. [PDF]
Viral infections lead to alarmin release and elicit potent cytotoxic effector T lymphocyte (CTL <sup>eff</sup> ) responses. Conversely, the induction of protective tumour-specific CTL <sup>eff</sup> and their recruitment into the
A Hyvarinen +69 more
core +2 more sources
RNA Modifications: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives
Types of RNA modification. We have summarized the currently common types of RNA modifications, including ac4C, m6A, m1A, m5C, m3C, m7G, and ψ, and visually characterized their features through structural formulas. The characteristic structures are marked with a background color different from the background color.
Shiyu Xiao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
PD-1 signaling promotes control of chronic viral infection by restricting type-I-interferon-mediated tissue damage [PDF]
Immune responses are essential for pathogen elimination but also cause tissue damage, leading to disease or death. However, it is unclear how the host immune system balances control of infection and protection from the collateral tissue damage.
Egawa, Takeshi +2 more
core +1 more source
Nonclassical MHC‐I Molecules: Emerging Therapeutic Targets in Next‐Generation Immunotherapy
Immunotherapies dependent on classical MHC‐I molecules face significant challenges, including extreme polymorphism and frequent downregulation in pathological conditions. This review discusses how nonclassical MHC‐I molecules (HLA‐E, HLA‐F, HLA‐G, CD1, MR1) may potentially circumvent these limitations through restricted genetic diversity, stable ...
Wanlin He, Andrew J. McMichael
wiley +1 more source

