Macrophages: Subtypes, Distribution, Polarization, Immunomodulatory Functions, and Therapeutics
MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2025.Macrophages originate from the yolk sac, fetal liver, and bone marrow, differentiating into two main subtypes: M1‐like (proinflammatory) and M2‐like (anti‐inflammatory). These subtypes exhibit high plasticity, allowing them to transform in response to environmental cues or therapeutic interventions.
Mengyuan Peng +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 2023 Background Magnesium (Mg) has gained much importance recently because of its unique range of biological functions. It is one of the most significant micronutrients in biological systems. This review aims to outline the immune-regulating actions of Mg and
Sumel Ashique +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Manufacturing and clinical applications of non‐CAR‐T immune effector cells
Transfusion, EarlyView.
Thane Kubik +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Mechanisms of Chronic Pain and Therapeutic Interventions
MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2025.We offer a comprehensive overview of the distinctive molecular mechanisms underlying nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic pain, including the immune responses, ion channels, monoaminergic imbalance, and neuroinflammation. Subsequently, we summarized the status quo of nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic pain managementmanipulation.
Zhen Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Influence of dental filling material type on the concentration of interleukin 9 in the samples of gingival crevicular fluid [PDF]
Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2016 Background/Aim. Several cytokines and lymphokines (IL1β, ENA78, IL6, TNFα, IL8 and S100A8) are expressed during dental pulp inflammation. Analysis of gingival crevicu-lar fluid (GCF) offers a non-invasive means of studying gen-eral host response in oral ...
Stefanović Vladimir +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The Three R\u27s of Delayed Hypersensitivity [PDF]
, 1974 Delayed hypersensitivity is one of several immune responses initiated by thymus-derived (T) lymphocytes. The mononuclear infiltrate of delayed hypersensitivity is a collaborative phenomenon between T lymphocytes and monocytes.
Horwitz, David
core +1 more source
Th-1 cytokines gene polymorphism in human brucellosis [PDF]
Brucellosis is a worldwide zoonosis. Infection with Brucella species results in the activation of cell-mediated immune response. The interaction between Th1and Th2 cytokines determines the outcome of disease.
احمدی نژاد, زهرا +7 more
core +1 more source
Altered expression of cytokines in mice infected intranasally with two syncytial variants of Herpes simplex virus type 1 [PDF]
, 2014 Immune evasion strategies are important for the onset and the maintenance of viral infections. Many viruses have evolved mechanisms to counteract or suppress the host immune response.
Adler +31 more
core +2 more sources
The Journal of Dermatology, Volume 52, Issue 7, Page 1138-1145, July 2025.ABSTRACT Background Acute diffuse and total alopecia (ADTA) is a variant of alopecia areata (AA) that lacks the typical patchy hair loss seen in classical AA and presents with an acute onset of diffuse hair loss. It has a favorable prognosis. Objectives The purpose of this study was to assess the role of T‐helper (Th) 17 cells and regulatory T cells ...
Ji‐Hoon Lim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Guinea pigs sublethally infected with aerosolized Legionella pneumophila develop humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and are protected against lethal aerosol challenge. A model for studying host defense against lung infections caused by intracellular pathogens. [PDF]
, 1987 We have employed the guinea pig model of L. pneumophila infection, which mimics Legionnaires' disease in humans both clinically and pathologically, to study humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to L.
Breiman, RF, Horwitz, MA
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