Results 51 to 60 of about 497,028 (181)
eLife, 2021 Neural activity has been implicated in the motility and outgrowth of glial cell processes throughout the central nervous system. Here, we explore this phenomenon in Müller glia, which are specialized radial astroglia that are the predominant glial type ...
Joshua M Tworig +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Early Retinal UCHL1 Dysregulation Coupled With Synaptic Loss Reflects Alzheimer's Disease Severity
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study identifies synapse‐enriched deubiquitinase UCHL1 as an early Aβ‐responsive regulator of retinal synaptopathy in Alzheimer's disease. Retinal UCHL1 loss accompanies excitatory synapse degeneration, p75NTR activation, and neuroinflammation, and predicts Braak stage and cognitive decline. Aβ42 fibrils trigger synaptic and UCHL1 depletion before
Altan Rentsendorj +25 more
wiley +1 more source
Retinal glial remodeling by FGF21 preserves retinal function during photoreceptor degeneration
iScience, 2021 Summary: The group of retinal degenerations, retinitis pigmentosa (RP), comprises more than 150 genetic abnormalities affecting photoreceptors. Finding degenerative pathways common to all genetic abnormalities may allow general treatment such as ...
Zhongjie Fu +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.Objective Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchored proteins play critical roles in nervous system function. Pathogenic variants in genes involved in GPI‐anchor biosynthesis cause early‐onset multisystem disorders known as inherited GPI deficiencies. We describe a novel neuromuscular phenotype associated with PIGB deficiency.
Gorka Fernández‐Eulate +34 more
wiley +1 more source
Distribution of doublecortin in the developing retina of birds: A comparative analysis
The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.Abstract The avian retina presents an elegant and highly accessible model for investigating the spatial and temporal dynamics of neurogenesis within the central nervous system. In recent years, the microtubule cytoskeleton has emerged not merely as a structural scaffold, but as a dynamic regulator of the transition of a morphologically homogeneous pool
Javier Francisco‐Morcillo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Stimulating retinal neurogenesis from Müller glia [PDF]
, 2013 Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2013Damage to the retina, through disease or injury, can lead to the permanent loss of neurons and ultimately loss of vision.
Pollak, Julia
core
Engineering Biology Beyond Single Genes: Advances and Challenges in Multiplex Genome Editing
Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.Multiplex genome editing is transforming genome engineering from single‐gene perturbation to network‐level control, yet its broader application remains limited by challenges in gRNA array engineering, delivery technologies, and safety management. Emerging AI‐driven approaches are accelerating guide RNA design and CRISPR effector optimization for ...
Linli Wang, Yongbin Liu, Hongbing Han
wiley +1 more source
Role of SoxE transcription factors in development and disease
Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.Abstract Sox8, Sox9, and Sox10 arose by multiple rounds of genome duplications from a single SoxE gene in ancestral vertebrates. In this review, we will briefly discuss the molecular structure and function of SoxE transcription factors and their evolutionary origin. We will then discuss their expression, function, and developmental disorders.
Merin Lawrence, Gerhard Schlosser
wiley +1 more source
iNew Medicine, EarlyView.Structural cells (endothelial, epithelial, neural, and muscle) actively participate in innate immunity as primary responders, challenging the traditional leukocyte‐centric paradigm and opening new therapeutic avenues for precision medicine. ABSTRACT Innate immunity has long been viewed as the domain of circulating mobile immune cells orchestrating ...
Sofya Urvanova, Suowen Xu
wiley +1 more source
Periodontal disease, biomarkers of ADRD risk, and cognitive functioning
Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.Abstract Background Periodontitis is a hypothesized risk factor for cognitive impairment. Many prior studies lack information on biological markers of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) risk or genetic risk markers. We assessed the association between periodontitis, biological markers of ADRD risk, and cognitive test performance with ...
John Robert Warren +7 more
wiley +1 more source