Results 101 to 110 of about 12,026,666 (219)

Activation-induced pyroptosis contributes to the loss of MAIT cells in chronic HIV-1 infected patients

open access: yesMilitary Medical Research, 2022
Background Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are systemically depleted in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infected patients and are not replenished even after successful combined antiretroviral therapy (cART).
Peng Xia   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of MR1-driven signals and amphiregulin on the recruitment and repair function of MAIT cells during skin wound healing

open access: yes, 2023
International audienceTissue repair processes maintain proper organ function following mechanical or infection-related damage. In addition to antibacterial properties, mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cells express a tissue repair transcriptomic ...
Perrin, Laetitia   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Riboflavin Attenuates Influenza Virus Through Cytokine-Mediated Effects on the Diversity of the Gut Microbiota in MAIT Cell Deficiency Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Influenza is a serious respiratory disease that continues to threaten global health. Mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells use T-cell receptors (TCRs) that recognize microbial riboflavin derived intermediates presented by the major ...
Y. Li   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Single Cell Multi‐Omics Revealing the Important Role of MR1 Mediated MAIT Cells in Maintaining Rejection for Liver Transplantation

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This multi‐omics study reveals the significant role of MAIT cells in liver transplant rejection. MAIT cells drive rejection in liver transplantation via the MR1 axis. Their absence reshapes T cell responses and clonal expansion, attenuating allograft injury.
Hailun Cai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal-associated invariant T cells predict increased acute graft-versus-host-disease incidence in patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

open access: yesCancer Cell International, 2022
Background Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate-like T cells, some studies have reported that the number of circulating MAIT cells reduced in patients with acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD) development.
Zhao Wang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAIT cells altered phenotype and cytotoxicity in lupus patients are linked to renal disease severity and outcome

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
IntroductionSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which circulating immune complexes can cause different types of glomerulonephritis, according to immune deposits and to the type of glomerular cell injury.
Elena Litvinova   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAIT cell activation and recruitment in inflammation and tissue damage in acute appendicitis

open access: yesScience Advances
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are antimicrobial T cells abundant in the gut, but mechanisms for their migration into tissues during inflammation are poorly understood.
Yichao Zheng   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cytosolic delivery of bacterial metabolites by riboflavin transporters promotes MR1 antigen presentation and MAIT cell recognition

open access: yesImmunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
VitBAg antigen presentation is promoted through a cytosolic pathway that reaches ligand‐receptive MR1 to present to MAIT cells, like the riboflavin transport pathway. Riboflavin solute carrier transporters can promote this MR1 presentation, but they are not essential for this role, suggesting redundant pathways to uptake VitBAg.
Sebastian Cruz‐Gomez   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The molecular basis underpinning the potency and specificity of MAIT cell antigens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are activated by microbial riboflavin-based metabolite antigens when presented by MR1. How modifications to the potent antigen 5-OP-RU affect presentation by MR1 and MAIT cell activation remains unclear.
Fairlie, David P.   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Differential controls of MAIT cell effector polarization by mTORC1/mTORC2 via integrating cytokine and costimulatory signals

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells have important functions in immune responses against pathogens and in diseases, but mechanisms controlling MAIT cell development and effector lineage differentiation remain unclear. Here, we report that IL-2/IL-
Huishan Tao   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy