Polyclonal mucosa-associated invariant T cells have unique innate functions in bacterial infection [PDF]
Mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are a unique population of αβ T cells in mammals that reside preferentially in mucosal tissues and express an invariant Vα paired with limited Vβ T-cell receptor (TCR) chains.
Andersen +86 more
core +2 more sources
Factors Influencing Functional Heterogeneity in Human Mucosa-Associated Invariant T Cells
Mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are unconventional innate-like T cells that recognize microbial riboflavin metabolites presented by the monomorphic MHC class I-related (MR1) molecule.
Joana Dias +12 more
doaj +1 more source
CD161+ MAIT cells are severely reduced in peripheral blood and lymph nodes of HIV-infected individuals independently of disease progression. [PDF]
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are characterized by the combined expression of the semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR) Vα7.2, the lectin receptor CD161, as well as IL-18R, and play an important role in antibacterial host defense of the gut.
Johanna Maria Eberhard +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Stabilizing short-lived Schiff base derivatives of 5-aminouracils that activate mucosal-associated invariant T cells [PDF]
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are activated by unstable antigens formed by reactions of 5-amino-6-D-ribitylaminouracil (a vitamin B2 biosynthetic intermediate) with glycolysis metabolites such as methylglyoxal.
Chen, Zhenjun +10 more
core +4 more sources
Varicella Zoster Virus infects mucosal associated Invariant T cells
IntroductionMucosal Associated Invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate-like T cells that respond to conserved pathogen-derived vitamin B metabolites presented by the MHC class I related-1 molecule (MR1) antigen presentation pathway.
Shivam K. Purohit +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Human mucosal-associated invariant T cells contribute to antiviral influenza immunity via IL-18–dependent activation [PDF]
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate-like T lymphocytes known to elicit potent immunity to a broad range of bacteria, mainly via the rapid production of inflammatory cytokines. Whether MAIT cells contribute to antiviral immunity is less
Corbett, Alexandra J. +13 more
core +2 more sources
MAIT cells in metabolic diseases
Metabolic diseases represent a wide category of alterations affecting metabolism. These pathologies are notably marked by inflammation that implicates the immune system. Mucosal Associated Invariant (MAI)T cells are immune cells expressing a semi-invariant TCR able to recognize bacterial and fungal vitamin B metabolites.
Bertrand, Léo, Lehuen, Agnès
openaire +4 more sources
Human MAIT Cell Activation In Vitro [PDF]
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are an abundant innate-like T cell subset in humans, enriched in mucosal tissues and the liver. MAIT cells express a semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR) and recognize microbial-derived riboflavin metabolites presented on the MHC Class I-like molecule MR1. In addition to activation via the TCR, MAIT cells can
Hagel, JP +12 more
openaire +3 more sources
MAIT cells launch a rapid, robust and distinct hyperinflammatory response to bacterial superantigens and quickly acquire an anergic phenotype that impedes their cognate antimicrobial function: Defining a novel mechanism of superantigen-induced immunopathology and immunosuppression [PDF]
Superantigens (SAgs) are potent exotoxins secreted by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. They target a large fraction of T cell pools to set in motion a "cytokine storm" with severe and sometimes life-threatening consequences typically ...
A Kurioka +81 more
core +12 more sources
Stepwise development of MAIT cells in mouse and human. [PDF]
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells display two evolutionarily conserved features: an invariant T cell receptor (TCR)alpha (iTCRalpha) chain and restriction by the nonpolymorphic class Ib major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, MHC ...
Emmanuel Martin +14 more
doaj +1 more source

