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Journal of Chromatography A, 2012
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi that can contaminate a wide range of food and feed commodities and that are harmful to humans for their poisonous and toxic effects. An increasing amount of data have been accumulated in the last years, showing that mycotoxins may also occur in modified forms originating by plant, fungi or animal ...
CIRLINI, Martina +2 more
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Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi that can contaminate a wide range of food and feed commodities and that are harmful to humans for their poisonous and toxic effects. An increasing amount of data have been accumulated in the last years, showing that mycotoxins may also occur in modified forms originating by plant, fungi or animal ...
CIRLINI, Martina +2 more
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Cleavage of Zearalenone‐Glycoside, a “Masked” Mycotoxin, during Digestion in Swine
Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B, 1990SummaryComparative analyses of cereal samples pretreated with or without β‐glucosidase indicate the presence of zearalenone‐glycoside. To examine the stability of zearalenone‐glycoside during digestion, mixed feed was artificially contaminated with synthesized zearalenone‐4‐β‐D‐glucopyranoside (395 μg/kg) and fed to a pig over a period of 14 days.
M, Gareis +5 more
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Chapter 2. Natural Occurrence of Masked Mycotoxins
2015This chapter describes recent knowledge of the occurrence of the major masked mycotoxins, principally those derived from deoxynivalenol, zearalenone and fumonisin. The occurrence of several minor masked mycotoxins is described and summaries of quantitative data from some large-scale surveys are provided.
Colin Crews, Susan Jane MacDonald
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Zearalenone-16-O-glucoside: A New Masked Mycotoxin
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2014This paper reports the identification of a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase, HvUGT14077, which is able to convert the estrogenic Fusarium mycotoxin zearalenone into a near-equimolar mixture of the known masked mycotoxin zearalenone-14-O-β-glucoside and a new glucose conjugate, zearalenone-16-O-β-glucoside. Biocatalytical production using engineered yeast
Maria Paula, Kovalsky Paris +8 more
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Masked Mycotoxins Are Efficiently Hydrolyzed by Human Colonic Microbiota Releasing Their Aglycones
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2013Fusarium mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by Fusarium spp. in cereals. Among them, deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN) are widespread worldwide contaminants of cereal commodities and are ranked as the most important chronic dietary risk factors.
A. Dall’Erta +5 more
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Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2015
The existing hazard of joint mycotoxin exposure of animals/humans and the significance of masked mycotoxins in foods or feeds and their respective contributions to the development of some food born mycotoxicoses is briefly reviewed. The importance of joint mycotoxin interaction in the complex etiology of some foodborn mycotoxicoses is covered in depth.
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The existing hazard of joint mycotoxin exposure of animals/humans and the significance of masked mycotoxins in foods or feeds and their respective contributions to the development of some food born mycotoxicoses is briefly reviewed. The importance of joint mycotoxin interaction in the complex etiology of some foodborn mycotoxicoses is covered in depth.
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A systematic review of plant-conjugated masked mycotoxins: Occurrence, toxicology, and metabolism
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2019Masked mycotoxins are biologically modified phase II metabolites formed by plant defense mechanisms through glucosylation catalyzed by uridine diphosphate -glucosyltransferases. Most of the current reports focus on the occurrence of masked mycotoxins in Europe, America, Africa, and cover other geographic regions, e.g. China and Japan.
Zhiqi Zhang +7 more
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Masked Mycotoxins in Food and Feed: Challenges and Analytical Approaches
2011S de Saeger
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Natural occurrence of mycotoxins and their masked forms in food and feed products
World Mycotoxin Journal, 2012A total of 174 cereal-based food products, 67 compound feeds and 19 feed raw materials were analysed for the occurrence of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, zearalenone, α-zearalenol, β-zearalenol, and their respective masked forms, including deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside, zearalenone-4-glucoside, α-zearalenol-4-glucoside, β-
M. De Boevre +7 more
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