Results 71 to 80 of about 1,097 (150)

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-Based Approaches for the Structural and Quantitative Analysis of Mycotoxins

open access: yesMagnetochemistry
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by various fungal species, posing significant food safety concerns due to their health impacts and economic burden.
Yun Hwan Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural occurrence of mycotoxins and their masked forms in food and feed products

open access: yes, 2012
A total of 174 cereal-based food products and 86 compound feeds and raw ingredients were analysed for the occurrence of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, zearalenone, α-zearalenol, β-zearalenol, T-2-toxin, HT-2-toxin, and ...
Audenaert, Kris   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Modified mycotoxins: elements for risk assessment and uncertainty characterization

open access: yes, 2020
Italian National Committee for Food Safety (CNSA) opinion of 15 JULY 2020 on Modified mycotoxins: elements for risk assessment and uncertainty characterization Modified mycotoxins (also called masked mycotoxins) are metabolites of mycotoxins that can be
National Committee for Food Safety
core   +1 more source

Assessing the hydrolytic fate of the masked mycotoxin zearalenone-14-glucoside–A warning light for the need to look at the “maskedome” [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Masked mycotoxins are plant metabolites of mycotoxins that contaminate food and feed. They pose health concern as the shortage of toxicological data forces the lack of regulation worldwide.
RIGHI, Federico   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Analytical Strategies for the Determination of Deoxynivalenol and its Modified Forms in Beer: A Mini Review

open access: yesKvasný průmysl, 2015
The aim of this review is to provide a brief overview of analytical methods used for the determination of deoxynivalenol and its modified forms deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside, 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol and 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol in beer.
Alexandra Malachová   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in the content of various Fusarium mycotoxins forms in germinating winter wheat and spring barley kernels

open access: yesPlant, Soil and Environment, 2016
Fusarium mycotoxins are frequent contaminants in cereals at temperate zone. Next to deoxynivalenol (DON), there are other masked forms of DON, deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (D3G) or 3(15)-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3(15)-ADON), but changes among these forms are
K. Pazderů   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis of zearalenone-16-β,D-glucoside and zearalenone-16-sulfate: A tale of protecting resorcylic acid lactones for regiocontrolled conjugation

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2014
The development of a reliable procedure for the synthesis of the 16-glucoside and 16-sulfate of the resorcylic acid lactone (RAL) type compound zearalenone is presented.
Hannes Mikula   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolism of HT-2 Toxin and T-2 Toxin in Oats

open access: yesToxins, 2016
The Fusarium mycotoxins HT-2 toxin (HT2) and T-2 toxin (T2) are frequent contaminants in oats. These toxins, but also their plant metabolites, may contribute to toxicological effects. This work describes the use of 13C-assisted liquid chromatography–high-
Jacqueline Meng-Reiterer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zearalenone (ZEN) in Livestock and Poultry: Dose, Toxicokinetics, Toxicity and Estrogenicity

open access: yes, 2020
One of the concerns when using grain ingredients in feed formulation for livestock and poultry diets is mycotoxin contamination. Aflatoxin, fumonisin, ochratoxin, trichothecene (deoxynivalenol, T-2 and HT-2) and zearalenone (ZEN) are mycotoxins that have
Todd Applegate, Jundi Liu
core   +1 more source

Metabolism of Zearalenone and Its Major Modified Forms in Pigs

open access: yesToxins, 2017
The Fusarium mycotoxin zearalenone (ZEN) can be conjugated with polar molecules, like sugars or sulfates, by plants and fungi. To date, the fate of these modified forms of ZEN has not yet been elucidated in animals.
Sabina B. Binder   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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