Results 21 to 30 of about 99 (98)
The Immune Microenvironment: New Therapeutic Implications in Organ Fibrosis
This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the immune microenvironment's role in fibrosis, focusing on phenotypic/functional alterations of immune cells and their dynamic interactions with other cellular constituents within tissues. The authors further explore therapeutic opportunities and challenges in targeting immune microenvironment ...
Xiangqi Chen+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Mitigating Cell Cycle Effects in Multi‐Omics Data: Solutions and Analytical Frameworks
The study highlights the cell‐cycle effects on multi‐omics analysis attributed to varying cell cycle compositions across cell types. To minimize the influence, we propose RTD correction in CNV calling with a high S‐phase ratio, and phase comparison in chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and transcriptomics.
Rui Nie+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Trypstatin, a 61‐amino acid Kunitz‐type protease inhibitor derived from human Bikunin, potently inhibits TMPRSS2 and related proteases. It blocks spike‐ and hemagglutinin‐mediated entry of multiple respiratory viruses in vitro reduces SARS‐CoV‐2 replication in human airway cultures, and lowers viral load and symptoms in infected hamsters, demonstrating
Jan Lawrenz+24 more
wiley +1 more source
MiR‐221‐3p Attenuates IL‐33‐Induced Mast Cell Cytokine Expression by Targeting KIT
ABSTRACT Background Mast cells (MCs) are involved in type 2 inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), which depends on interleukin (IL)‐33 stimulation. MiR‐221 is reported to be an important regulator of MCs, and miR‐221‐3p can be expressed in CRSwNP. However, the role of miR‐221‐3p in CRSwNP is unclear. Methods Ethmoid tissues
Ruowu Liu+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Schematic diagram of the mechanism of DEK regulating RhoA activation Ezrin. Upon house dust mite (HDM) stimulation, HDM‐specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and inflammatory factors such as interleukin 4 (IL‐4), IL‐5, IL‐13, and eosinophils increased in the nasal mucosa.
Longzhu Dai+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Application of humanized mice in the safety experiments of antibody drugs
The graphical abstract of this review highlights the critical role of humanized mice in the safety evaluation of antibody drugs. First, the inherent immunogenicity of antibody drugs can lead to the production of antidrug antibodies and hypersensitivity reactions on repeated administration.
Zhimin Sun+9 more
wiley +1 more source
The aim of this study was to improve the long‐term LL‐37 mouse model and compare the disease manifestations and pathophysiology of short‐term and long‐term LL‐37‐induced rosacea‐like models. The results show that the long‐term LL‐37 induced mouse model provides a practical animal model for further study of the pathological mechanism of severe rosacea ...
Yiling Wu+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Advances on Albumin‐Based Carriers for Anticancer Drug Delivery
This study systematically classifies the drug delivery modes of albumin by examining the characteristics of its surface‐active groups and internal binding sites. It provides an in‐depth analysis of various drug delivery strategies and their corresponding targeting mechanisms.
Ruoli Zhou+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional Synovium‐Based 3D Models in the Context of Human Disease and Inflammation
The synovium is key to joint function but is often affected by diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Finding better treatments is challenging because current lab models do not fully mimic real tissues. New 3D technologies, like bioprinting, offer better methods to study these diseases, improve drug testing, and develop personalized treatments, bringing ...
Amelia Heslington+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Objectives To assess the relationship of circulating and synovial immune cells with synovial molecular pathology and disease outcomes in early Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Methods Early (<12 months) treatment‐naïve RA patients (n=144) from the Pathobiology of Early Arthritis Cohort (PEAC) were included in this posthoc analysis.
Felice Rivellese+13 more
wiley +1 more source