Results 51 to 60 of about 10,829,007 (362)

Cellular Energetics of Mast Cell Development and Activation

open access: yesCells, 2021
Mast cells are essential first responder granulocytes in the innate immune system that are well known for their role in type 1 immune hypersensitivity reactions.
Ryan P. Mendoza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro models of cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity uncover subtype‐specific effects of CRISPR perturbations

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Development of therapies targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) necessitates preclinical model systems that faithfully represent CAF–tumor biology. We established an in vitro coculture system of patient‐derived pancreatic CAFs and tumor cell lines and demonstrated its recapitulation of primary CAF–tumor biology with single‐cell transcriptomics ...
Elysia Saputra   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunoprofiling Reveals Novel Mast Cell Receptors and the Continuous Nature of Human Lung Mast Cell Heterogeneity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
BackgroundImmunohistochemical analysis of granule-associated proteases has revealed that human lung mast cells constitute a heterogeneous population of cells, with distinct subpopulations identified.
Elin Rönnberg   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mast Cell Tumors

open access: yes, 2016
Mast cell tumor is one of the major cutaneous tumors in dogs. Though the etiology of MCTs is not completely understood, it becomes clear that approximately 10–20% MCTs express mutant KIT receptors with ligand‐independent phosphorylation.
Y. Amagai, A. Tanaka
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mast Cell-Mediated Mechanisms of Nociception

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2015
Mast cells are tissue-resident immune cells that release immuno-modulators, chemo-attractants, vasoactive compounds, neuropeptides and growth factors in response to allergens and pathogens constituting a first line of host defense.
A. Aich, L. Afrin, K. Gupta
semanticscholar   +1 more source

LINC01116, a hypoxia‐lncRNA marker of pathological lymphangiogenesis and poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The LINC01116 long noncoding RNA is induced by hypoxia and associated with poor prognosis and high recurrence rates in two cohorts of lung adenocarcinoma patients. Here, we demonstrate that besides its expression in cancer cells, LINC01116 is markedly expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells of the tumor stroma in which it participates in hypoxia ...
Marine Gautier‐Isola   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL-33 drives airway hyper-responsiveness through IL-13-mediated mast cell: airway smooth muscle crosstalk

open access: yesAllergy. European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2015
Mast cell localization within the airway smooth muscle (ASM)‐bundle plays an important role in the development of airway hyper‐responsiveness (AHR). Genomewide association studies implicate the ‘alarmin’ IL‐33 in asthma, but its role in mast cell–ASM ...
D. Kaur   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Monocyte LOXHD1 and RHOB Expression Predictive of Progressive Systemic Sclerosis–Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective A leading cause of death among patients with scleroderma (SSc), interstitial lung disease (ILD) remains challenging to prognosticate. The discovery of biomarkers that accurately determine which patients would benefit from close monitoring and aggressive therapy would be an essential clinical tool.
Cristina M. Padilla   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mast cell‐based molecular subtypes and signature associated with clinical outcome in early‐stage lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, 2020
Mast cells are a major component of the immune microenvironment in tumour tissues and modulate tumour progression by releasing pro‐tumorigenic and antitumorigenic molecules.
Xuanwen Bao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MiR-221 influences effector functions and actin cytoskeleton in mast cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Mast cells have essential effector and immunoregulatory functions in IgE-associated allergic disorders and certain innate and adaptive immune responses, but the role of miRNAs in regulating mast cell functions is almost completely unexplored.
Ramon J Mayoral   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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