Results 81 to 90 of about 79,654 (277)

Data for amino acid alignment of Japanese stingray melanocortin receptors with other gnathostome melanocortin receptor sequences, and the ligand selectivity of Japanese stingray melanocortin receptors

open access: yesData in Brief, 2016
This article contains structure and pharmacological characteristics of melanocortin receptors (MCRs) related to research published in “Characterization of melanocortin receptors from stingray Dasyatis akajei, a cartilaginous fish” (Takahashi et al., 2016)
Akiyoshi Takahashi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restored TDCA and valine levels imitate the effects of bariatric surgery

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Background: Obesity is widespread and linked to various co-morbidities. Bariatric surgery has been identified as the only effective treatment, promoting sustained weight loss and the remission of co-morbidities. Methods: Metabolic profiling was performed
Markus Quante   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanocortin pathways: suppressed and stimulated melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R).

open access: yesPhysiological Research, 2020
Leptin-melanocortin pathway plays an essential role in the body weight regulation. Enhanced melanocortin signaling in the hypothalamus results in both decreased food intake and increased energy expenditure.
V. Hainer   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of vutiglabridin after multiple oral administrations in healthy female and obese subjects

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Vutiglabridin (HSG4112) is a novel drug under clinical development for antiobesity treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PKs) and safety of vutiglabridin after multiple oral administrations in healthy Korean female and obese subjects and explore short‐term pharmacodynamic (PD) responses.
Sooyoun Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mice that gorged during dietary restriction increased foraging related behaviors and differed in their macronutrient preference when released from restriction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed ...
Hambly, Catherine, Speakman, John R
core   +2 more sources

Agouti-Signalling Protein Overexpression Reduces Aggressiveness in Zebrafish

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Feeding motivation plays a crucial role in food intake and growth. It closely depends on hunger and satiation, which are controlled by the melanocortin system.
Ana Rocha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolution and comparative neurobiology of endocannabinoid signalling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
CB(1)- and CB(2)-type cannabinoid receptors mediate effects of the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and anandamide in mammals. In canonical endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity, 2-AG is generated postsynaptically by diacylglycerol ...
Devane W. A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibitory effect of the melanocortin receptor agonist melanotan-II (MTII) on feeding depends on dietary fat content and not obesity in rats on free-choice diets

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
Introduction: Conflicting data exist on sensitivity changes of the melanocortin system during diet-induced obesity. We hypothesized that melanocortin sensitivity depends on diet composition, in particular on the fat content rather than the level of ...
José eVan Den Heuvel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanocortin regulation of histaminergic neurons via perifornical lateral hypothalamic melanocortin 4 receptors

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2020
Objective: Histaminergic neurons of the tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN) are wake-promoting and contribute to the regulation of energy homeostasis. Evidence indicates that melanocortin 4 receptors (MC4R) are expressed within the TMN.
Natalie J. Michael   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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