Results 81 to 90 of about 116,555 (410)

Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Profiling of Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Reveals Dynamics of Tumor Differentiation and Immune Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses single‐nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics to investigate penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC). It reveals that PSCC tumor cells mimic normal penile epithelium differentiation, independent of HPV status. The Tum_1 subtype shows basal stem‐like characteristics and promotes invasiveness. HPV‐positive basal stem‐like tumors
Hongjian Song, Zhichao Tong, Guixiang Xie, Yaowei Li, Yubo Zhao, Fengpu Fan, Zongzheng Yang, Qing Shi, Qian Zhang, Feng Wen, Hongxue Meng, Haonan Li, Pengyu Guo, Dayong Hou, Zhenwei Zhang, Zhihao Yin, Ziyi Liu, Jianwei Wang, Peng Zhang, Peng Dai, Changfu Li, Lichen Teng, Yangyang Xu, Dexin Ding, Tao Xu, Jianzhang Li, Yongsheng Chen, Yu Qiu, XiaoWei Hu, Wentao Liu, Liang Wu, Roman Nawroth, Guibo Li, Hang Su, Ziqing Deng, Ziqi Wang, Di Wang, Wanhai Xu   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regenerative Medicine-Based Treatment for Vitiligo: An Overview

Biomedicines, 2022
Vitiligo is a complex disorder with an important effect on the self-esteem and social life of patients. It is the commonest acquired depigmentation disorder characterized by the development of white macules resulting from the selective loss of epidermal ...
Barbara Bellei, Federica Papaccio, Mauro Picardo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transplantation of Human Melanocytes

Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 1987
Recent advances in the culturing of pigment cells from human beings have made it possible to begin the transplantation of autologous melanocytes into areas of skin that are hypopigmented. In a patient with piebaldism we were able to take pigment cells from a shave biopsy of the normally pigmented skin of the back, expand the cells in culture, and ...
Gisela Moellmann, Sidney N. Klaus, Ruth Halaban, Aaron B. Lerner   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Structural Variations Associated with Adaptation and Coat Color in Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau Cattle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the landscape of structural variants in Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau cattle through long‐read sequencing. Discoveries include metabolic and oxygen‐regulation gene variants, along with a 2‐Mb KIT‐containing inversion and translocations responsible for cattle gray coat. These findings highlight the significant role of structural variants in
Xiaoting Xia, Fuwen Wang, Xiaoyu Luo, Shuang Li, Yang Lyu, Yining Zheng, Zhijie Ma, Kaixing Qu, Rende Song, Jianyong Liu, Jicai Zhang, Basang Wangdui, Basang Zhuzha, Suolang Quji, Li Zhao, Silang Wangmu, Ciren Luobu, Nima Cangjue, Danzeng Luosang, Suolang Sizhu, Haijian Cheng, Ruizhe Li, Zhipeng Wu, Ruihua Dang, Yongzhen Huang, Xianyong Lan, Luohao Xu, Haifei Hu, WaiYee Low, Zhuqing Zheng, Yu Wang, Yuanpeng Gao, Lu Deng, Johannes A. Lenstra, Jianlin Han, Xueyi Yang, Wenfa Lyu, Bizhi Huang, Chuzhao Lei, Ningbo Chen   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha-Synuclein and Its Role in Melanocytes

Cells, 2022
Pigmentation is an important process in skin physiology and skin diseases and presumably also plays a role in Parkinson’s disease (PD). In PD, alpha-Synuclein (aSyn) has been shown to be involved in the pigmentation of neurons. The presynaptic protein is
Nicole Rachinger, Nora Mittag, Ines Böhme-Schäfer, Wei Xiang, Silke Kuphal, Anja K. Bosserhoff   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanin: the biophysiology of oral melanocytes and physiological oral pigmentation

Head & Face Medicine, 2014
The presence of melanocytes in the oral epithelium is a well-established fact, but their physiological functions are not well defined. Melanin provides protection from environmental stressors such as ultraviolet radiation and reactive oxygen species; and
L. Feller, A. Masilana, R. Khammissa, M. Altini, Y. Jadwat, J. Lemmer   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Visualizing Turner Syndrome

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Turner syndrome (TS) continues to present a diagnostic challenge to healthcare professionals. The diagnostic challenges associated with TS result in delayed treatment and clinical care. Here we provide an update of the physical appearance of girls and women with TS by presenting clinical photographs and detailed clinical descriptions of 25 ...
Kirstine Stochholm, Astrid Bruun Rasmussen, Anne Skakkebæk   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caveolin-1 is a risk factor for postsurgery metastasis in preclinical melanoma models [PDF]

, 2014
Melanomas are highly lethal skin tumours that are frequently treated by surgical resection. However, the efficacy of such procedures is often limited by tumour recurrence and metastasis. Caveolin-1 (CAV1) has been attributed roles as a tumour suppressor,
Aguilar-Guzmán, L, Bennett, DC, Bieneck, S, Burzio, V, Fernandez, JG, Hossain, M, Leyton, L, Lobos-Gonzalez, L, Muñoz, N, Quest, AF, Silva, V, Sviderskaya, EV   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Cytogenetics of Melanocytic Tumors

Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 1993
Chromosome studies of human melanocytic tumors have demonstrated non-random karyotypic abnormalities of chromosomes 1, 6, 7, 9, and 10. These visible genetic alterations may provide clues to the location of oncogenes and suppressor genes involved in the development of lesions from benign nervus to metastatic melanoma, and to the mechanisms by which the
Annette H. Parmiter, Peter C. Nowell
openaire   +3 more sources

Diglycerides of Natural Phenols and Organic Acids for Enhanced Biological Activities

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
Diglycerides of natural organic acids and phenols were synthesized regio‐selectively. Diglycerides are structurally similar to cell membranes and are expected to exhibit cell affinity and permeability. The flexible glycerol linkers allow the diglycerides to exhibit not only the physiological activities of each constituent organic acid but also the ...
Jisu Hong, Seunghyo Han, Huisu Yeo, Chanyoung Boo, Hyein Kim, Eunbi Kim, Boram Lim, Yeon Jeong Jo, Ji‐Seon Hyun, Nam Ho Lee, Sangho Koo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source