Results 41 to 50 of about 12,869 (202)

Regulation of membrane scission in yeast endocytosis

open access: yes, 2021
Abstract During clathrin-mediated endocytosis, a flat plasma membrane is shaped into an invagination that undergoes scission to form a vesicle. In mammalian cells, the force that drives the transition from invagination to vesicle is primarily provided by the GTPase dynamin that acts in concert with crescent-shaped BAR
Deepikaa Menon, Marko Kaksonen
openaire   +2 more sources

CryoEM structure of the super-constricted two-start dynamin 1 filament

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Dynamin mediates the fission of vesicles during endocytosis. Here, the authors report the cryoEM structure of a super-constricted two-start dynamin 1 filament- one of the two known helical forms of dynamin, with insights into the molecular mechanisms of ...
Jiwei Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The mechanochemistry of endocytosis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2009
Endocytic vesicle formation is a complex process that couples sequential protein recruitment and lipid modifications with dramatic shape transformations of the plasma membrane. Although individual molecular players have been studied intensively, how they
Jian Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of PIKfyve Causes Transdifferentiation of Dictyostelium Spores Into Basal Disc Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
The 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase PIKfyve generates PtdIns3,5P2 on late phagolysosomes, which by recruiting the scission protein Atg18, results in their fragmentation in the normal course of endosome processing.
Yoko Yamada   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Control of Lipid Conversion, Actin-Based Mechanical Forces, and Curvature Sensors during Clathrin/AP-1-Coated Vesicle Biogenesis

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Clathrin/adaptor protein-1-coated carriers connect the secretory and the endocytic pathways. Carrier biogenesis relies on distinct protein networks changing membrane shape at the trans-Golgi network, each regulating coat assembly, F-actin-based ...
Mihaela Anitei   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The AFF-1 exoplasmic fusogen is required for endocytic scission and seamless tube elongation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Membrane fusion and fission events at exoplasmic membrane surfaces are not well understood. Here the authors show that the C. elegans cell–cell fusogen AFF-1 is required for endocytic scission and apically-directed membrane trafficking during the ...
Fabien Soulavie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stepwise remodeling and subcompartment formation in individual vesicles by three ESCRT-III proteins

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) is a multi-protein machinery involved in several membrane remodeling processes. Different approaches have been used to resolve how ESCRT proteins scission membranes.
Yunuen Avalos-Padilla   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ESCRT-III-dependent and -independent egress of herpesviruses

open access: yesFrontiers in Virology
Enveloped viruses complete their replication cycle by forming virions that bud from infected cells through membrane scission. The mechanisms by which this is achieved are less well-understood than the well-characterized membrane scission of vesicles ...
Jun Arii
doaj   +1 more source

A noncanonical role for dynamin-1 in regulating early stages of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in non-neuronal cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2018
Dynamin Guanosine Triphosphate hydrolases (GTPases) are best studied for their role in the terminal membrane fission process of clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME), but they have also been proposed to regulate earlier stages of CME.
Saipraveen Srinivasan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A PX-BAR protein Mvp1/SNX8 and a dynamin-like GTPase Vps1 drive endosomal recycling

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Membrane protein recycling systems are essential for maintenance of the endosome-lysosome system. In yeast, retromer and Snx4 coat complexes are recruited to the endosomal surface, where they recognize cargos. They sort cargo and deform the membrane into
Sho W Suzuki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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