Results 241 to 250 of about 23,652,556 (316)

MD‐1 Deficiency Mitigates Atherosclerosis by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation via cGAS‐STING Dependent Pathway in Macrophages

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
MD‐1 is induced and activated in macrophages. The activated MD‐1 subsequently promotes the cGAS‐STING‐TBK1‐IRF3 signalling pathway to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, and subsequently increases pro‐inflammatory macrophage polarisation and decreases plaque stability to accelerate the development of atherosclerosis.
Fang Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetics‐Informed Pharmacological Intervention in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Current Therapeutic Alignment, Emerging Targets and a Translational Roadmap

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) complicates roughly one in seven pregnancies and predicts later maternal type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Yet its pharmacological management still rests on a handful of agents (insulin, metformin and glibenclamide), none of them selected on the basis of the disease's molecular genetics.
Wael Osman
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin Use During Pregnancy and Early‐Life Nutritional Status: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Metformin is increasingly used to treat gestational diabetes mellitus and other insulin‐resistant conditions during pregnancy. Because it crosses the placenta, concerns remain regarding its potential effects on offspring growth and metabolic programming.
Otilia Perichart‐Perera   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

RLIM‐associated neurodevelopmental disorders: From clinical spectrum to molecular mechanisms

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
RLIM (RNF12) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase essential for mammalian development. Loss‐of‐function variants cause Tønne–Kalscheuer syndrome, while duplications cause Xq13 duplication syndrome, highlighting RLIM dosage sensitivity. This review summarizes the genetics, clinical features, and molecular mechanisms of RLIM‐associated disorders, integrating ...
Madison Landon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preserved B Cell Function in CD23‐Cre Transgenic Mice Allows Reliable Flox‐Only Controls in Mouse Models

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
Expression of CD23‐Cre does not impair the function of mature B cells or the establishment of the humoral immune response. Therefore, Flox‐only mice are suitable controls in studies using a CD23‐Cre mouse model. This reduces the number of surplus animals generated and supports the 3Rs principle in animal research.
Leonie Steinmetzer   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Selection Strategies Based on Inbreeding Load via Simulation

open access: yesJournal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inbreeding load is the fraction of the mutation load that is due to recessive action of mutations. This load is only expressed in individual's inbred offspring. As such, inbreeding load contributes to genetic heterogeneity among individuals and can thus be used as a criterion of selection.
Simona Antonios   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Transformation From Methane Concentration From Sniffers to Methane Production for Implementation in Breeding Programs and Comparison With Tier 2 Equation

open access: yesJournal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Reducing methane emissions from dairy cattle has gained considerable attention due to its dual benefits of improving feed efficiency and mitigating climate change. Consequently, phenotyping methane emissions in dairy populations has become increasingly important to enable direct genomic selection for lower methane emissions in breeding ...
O. González‐Recio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosed Dental Diseases, Tooth Loss and the Risk of Primary Liver Cancer in a Nationwide Swedish Cohort

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Poor dental health has been shown to increase the risk of several types of cancer, but its association with primary liver cancer (PLC) remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate the association between dental diseases, tooth loss and the risk of PLC.
Qiaofeng Zhong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Puberty timing and cognitive functioning: insights from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study and Mendelian randomization

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Early puberty timing is linked to altered neurodevelopment and adverse mental health outcomes, yet its relationship with cognitive functioning remains unclear. We examined the effects of puberty timing across multiple cognitive domains.
Lars Dinkelbach   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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