Results 101 to 110 of about 4,490 (191)

Lymph‐based liquid biopsy: Current progress and future potential

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Recent evidence under the revised Starling principle indicates that lymph‐based liquid biopsies may offer superior diagnostic performance over blood‐based counterparts in certain clinical scenarios, such as early‐stage solid tumor detection. Currently, various biomarkers within the lymphatic system show significant diagnostic potential for a range of ...
Dongdong Liu, Leheng Cheng, Xiaolin Hu, Sergio Bernardini, Hong Zhang, Ling Zhu, Yang Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constipation Is Linked to Neuroinflammation in Early Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Constipation is a risk factor for the onset and accelerated progression of Parkinson's disease (PD), but the mechanisms underlying this association are unknown. Neuroinflammation in PD has been demonstrated in postmortem and neuroimaging studies; however, its relationship with constipation has not been investigated.
Marta Camacho, Julia C. Greenland, Alexander R.D. Peattie, Lennart R.B. Spindler, Jonathan Holbrook, Lakmini Kahanawita, Tim D. Fryer, Young T. Hong, Caroline H. Williams‐Gray   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bundle structures inside the deep cervical lymphatic vessels of mice

Scientific Reports
The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in immune function and the removal of cellular waste. Recent studies have highlighted the presence of primo vessels (PVs) inside lymphatic vessels, distinct from conventional lymphatic tissues, yet their ...
Joonyoung Shin, Sungchul Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical Features of the Deep Cervical Lymphatic System and Intrajugular Lymphatic Vessels in Humans

Brain Sciences, 2020
Background: Studies in rodents have re-kindled interest in the study of lymphatics in the central nervous system. Animal studies have demonstrated that there is a connection between the subarachnoid space and deep cervical lymph nodes (DCLNs) through ...
Kaan Yağmurlu, Jennifer D. Sokolowski, Musa Çırak, Kamran Urgun, Sauson Soldozy, Melike Mut, Mark E. Shaffrey, Petr Tvrdik, M. Yashar S. Kalani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory B cells in the central nervous system: From immune regulation to neuroprotection

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Neuroinflammatory mechanisms and the therapeutic potential of regulatory B cells (Bregs). Following brain Injury (left panel) blood–brain barrier disruption facilitates the infiltration of peripheral leukocytes, including effector B cells (Beff) and effector T cells (Teff). This process triggers the activation of macrophages, astrocytes, and microglia,
Luiza Stanaszek, Miroslaw Janowski
wiley   +1 more source

No increased risk of spinal cerebrospinal fluid leak after spinal manipulative therapy: A retrospective cohort study

PM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, a rare but debilitating condition, have been described following spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) in case reports. However, the nature of the potential association between SMT and CSF leak is uncertain, and symptoms such as neck pain or headache may reflect preexisting leaks rather than ...
Robert J. Trager, Collin M. Labak, Anthony N. Baumann, Tyler H. Snodgrass, Zachary A. Cupler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The glymphatic system and its role in cerebral homeostasis [PDF]

, 2020
The brain’s high bioenergetic state is paralleled by high metabolic waste production. Authentic lymphatic vasculature is lacking in brain parenchyma. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow has long been thought to facilitate central nervous system detoxification
Benveniste, Helene, Elkin, Rena, Heerdt, Paul, Koundal, Sunil, Lee, Hedok, Tannenbaum, Allen, Wardlaw, Joanna, Xue, Yuechuan   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Ligand‐Driven Optimization of Iron Oxide Nanoprobes for In Vivo MRI Enhancement at Ultra‐High Field

Small, EarlyView.
Ligand‐tailored iron oxide nanoparticles reveal how surface chemistry controls T2 relaxivity and in vivo performance in ultra‐high‐field MRI. Systematic variation of hydrophilicity and charge across five coatings modulated r2 by up to 333 mm−1 s−1, with chemical properties, rather than shell thickness, dictating magnetic dephasing and enabling reliable
Pelayo García‐Acevedo, María Luz Alonso‐Alonso, Sara Ortega‐Espina, Manuel Bañobre‐López, Yolanda Piñeiro, Ramón Iglesias‐Rey, José Rivas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Th17 cells drainage through meningeal lymphatic vessels alleviate neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage

Journal of Neuroinflammation
Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a severe cerebrovascular disorder primarily caused by the rupture of aneurysm, which results in a high mortality rate and consequently imposes a significant burden on society. The occurrence of SAH initiates an
Dandan Gao, Bin Zou, Kunyuan Zhu, Shijun Bi, Wenxu Zhang, Xinyu Yang, Jieyu Lai, Guobiao Liang, Pengyu Pan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source