Results 131 to 140 of about 58,932 (285)

Chondroitin sulfate restores muscle mass via gut–muscle axis remodeling through sugar–bile acid metabolism reprogramming

iMeta, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates the molecular mechanism by which chondroitin sulfate (DCS) alleviates glucocorticoid‐induced myopathy through the gut–muscle axis. DCS selectively enriches L. johnsonii Z‐RW, enhancing bshA‐encoded BSH activity to promote bile acid deconjugation and reduce the sugar–bile acid ratio, thereby re‐establishing intestinal ...
Ruiyun Wu, Tao Wen, Nan Shang, Penghao Xie, Zhenyu Wang, Hang Li, Shaobo Li, Dequan Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Reveals Porphyromonas gingivalis in Geriatric Severe Pneumonia Complicated by Empyema: Case Report

Infection and Drug Resistance
Na Guo,1,* Guannan Ma,2,* Huimin Liu,1 Jingxuan Qiu,1 Yan Yu,1 Yunlei Gao,1 Zhong Yi,1 Zhirong Wan,1 Lei Zhang,2,3 Xiaorui Wu4 1Department of Geriatrics, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2Medical Research ...
Guo N, Ma G, Liu H, Qiu J, Yu Y, Gao Y, Yi Z, Wan Z, Zhang L, Wu X   +9 more
doaj  

Two stable gut microbiome guilds predict liver tumor class and treatment responses

iMeta, EarlyView.
Gut microbiome alterations are linked to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet taxon‐based biomarkers often lack reproducibility. Using shotgun metagenomics from 120 resectable HCC (MT) and 76 benign hepatic tumor controls (BT), we reconstructed a stable interaction‐based Two Competing Guilds model (HCC‐TCG) comprising 142 genomes organized into two ...
Yang Liu, Zefan Zhang, Guojun Wu, Bowen Li, Linghua Wang, Jincheng Wang, Zixian Wei, Zhiyue Wang, Jinhua Yang, Kunyu Zhang, Tianqi Zhang, Xin Tao, Tao Chen, Jia Fan, Jian Zhou, Xinrong Yang, Liping Zhao, Yunwei Wei   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Traditional Screening: The Future of Heart Failure Detection With Biomarkers and AI

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
Advancing HF Screening: Integrating Technology and Risk Factors Across Eras. This diagram provides a comprehensive review of the historical developments and projected trends of heart failure (HF) screening methodologies, with the prevalent risk factors for HF depicted at the base.
Xiaofeng Fang, Yinbo Xu, Yiting Zhao, Liuyi Li, Zhengyi Cheng, Zhongqi Zhang, Yuhang Luo, Qiaoling Liu, Chen Gong, Shichun Shen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal MRI and multiomics reveal high‐risk neurophenotype in brain‐gut circuits as therapeutic target for Crohn's disease

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Through a translational framework combining prospective dual‐center clinical cohorts with dextran sulfate sodium‐induced colitis models, this work integrated advanced neuroimaging, multi‐omics and neuromodulation interventions to redefine the high‐risk neurophenotype as a sustained pathogenic driver rather than a mere phenomenon, proposing brain‐gut ...
Xuehua Li, Ruonan Zhang, Xiaodi Shen, Shaochun Lin, Chuhuai Wang, Weikai Zheng, Weimiao Kong, Zihao Lin, Rongchang Li, Caiguang Liu, Xin Cao, Li Huang, Weitao He, Jinjiang Lin, Haijie Wang, Zhoulei Li, Marietta Iacucci, Subrata Ghosh, Zhenpeng Peng, Canhui Sun, Minhu Chen, Guang Yang, Yejun Wang, Ren Mao, Shi‐Ting Feng   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis during pregnancy: The effect on the gut microbiome and intestinal inflammation

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontitis has been epidemiologically associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, but causality remains difficult to establish in humans due to confounding factors. This study uses a controlled murine model to examine the effects of experimentally induced periodontitis on the composition of the gut microbiota and gastrointestinal
Richard Bright, Matthew G. Macowan, Keyuan Tian, Tracy Fitzsimmons, Rebecca L. Wilson, Claire T. Roberts, Claus T. Christophersen, Peter M. Bartold, Stephen P. Kidd, Peter S. Zilm   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Betaine‐, xylitol‐, and extra virgin olive oil–based toothpaste modulates inflammation and oral nitric oxide pathway: Clinical trial in gingivitis

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Gingivitis is a prevalent and reversible inflammatory condition driven by microbial dysbiosis. Beyond plaque control, interest has grown in oral hygiene formulations capable of modulating inflammation while preserving key microbial functions. Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), together with xylitol and betaine, has demonstrated clinical
Francisco Mesa, Alejandro Rodríguez‐Agurto, Marco Bonilla, Debora Rodríguez‐Vilaboa, Beatriz Rodríguez‐Vilaboa, Manuel Bravo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rumen methanogenic archaea and their correlation with enteric methane emission in ruminant animals: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Livestock, especially ruminants, are a major source of global methane emissions, primarily produced by methanogenic archaea during enteric fermentation. We performed a systematic review and meta‐analysis to account for factors that could influence the relationship between ruminal methanogenic populations and methane emissions, such ...
Arlan Araujo Rodrigues, Igor Machado Ferreira, Fiorella Viquez Umana, Juliana Silva de Oliveira, Hilario C. Mantovani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial communities and functional diversity in seafood

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Functional diversity encompasses ecosystem processes that enhance adaptability to environmental change. This study explores the diversity of microorganisms associated with seafood. In this paper, we present our knowledge of microbial diversity in relation to seafood.
Christian Larbi Ayisi, Samuel Ayeh Osei, Grace Afumwaa Boamah, Gertrude Dzifa Mensah   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of fungal microbiomes in Korean and Chinese chili pepper powders

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Chili pepper powder plays a crucial role in kimchi fermentation; however, its use may result in fungal contamination. Therefore, analyzing its mycobiome is vital to maintain quality control standards. In this study, we used internal transcribed spacer (ITS)2 amplicon sequencing to compare fungal communities in commercially available
Jin‐Hee Seo, Ji‐Hyoung Ha, Su‐Hyeon Cho, Kil‐Nam Kim, Hae‐Won Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source