Results 81 to 90 of about 1,877,211 (239)

Effects of tempol on renal medullary tissue hypoxia in an ovine model of Gram‐negative septic acute kidney injury

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Renal arterial infusion of tempol (RAT) at the onset of Gram‐negative sepsis can prevent sepsis‐induced medullary tissue hypoxia and acute kidney injury (AKI). However, it is not known whether treatment with tempol at a clinically relevant time point of sepsis is similarly effective. Thus, we examined whether tempol can reverse renal medullary
Rachel Peiris, Anton Trask‐Marino, Alemayehu Jufar, Ashenafi H. Betrie, Adam Southon, Sally G. Hood, Rinaldo Bellomo, Abraham H. Hulst, Clive N. May, Connie P. C. Ow, Yugeesh R. Lankadeva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenine nucleotide translocator and ATP synthase cooperate in mediating the mitochondrial permeability transition

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Both ATP synthase and adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT) play key roles in mediating the permeability transition. The contribution of ANT becomes evident in the presence of atractylate (ATR) at pH 6.5, a condition that prevents ATP synthase channel activity. At pH 7.4, this effect is minimal, suggesting a critical role for ATP
Ludovica Tommasin, Andrea Carrer, Federica Boscolo Nata, Elena Frigo, Federico Fogolari, Giovanna Lippe, Michela Carraro, Paolo Bernardi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inbred lab mice are not isogenic:Genetic variation within inbred strains used to infer the mutation rate per nucleotide site [PDF]

, 2020
For over a century, inbred mice have been used in many areas of genetics research to gain insight into the genetic variation underlying traits of interest. The generalizability of any genetic research study in inbred mice is dependent upon all individual
Chebib, Jobran; id_orcid, López-Cortegano, E., Chebib, J., Tautz, D. ; https://orcid.org/, Jackson, Benjamin, Lopez Cortegano, Eugenio, Keightley, Peter D., Jackson, B., Keightley, P., Tautz, Diethard   +9 more
core   +1 more source

DNA Methylation Changes More Slowly Than Physiological States in Response to Weight Loss in Genetically Diverse Mouse Strains

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Responses to a high fat, high sucrose (HFHS) diet vary greatly among inbred strains of mice. We sought to examine the epigenetic (DNA methylation) changes underlying these differences as well as variation in weight loss when switched to a low-fat chow ...
Chantle R. Edillor, Brian W. Parks, Margarete Mehrabian, Aldons J. Lusis, Aldons J. Lusis, Matteo Pellegrini   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial haplotype and sex modulate responses to endurance exercise training

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Using OKC‐HETB/W rats we demonstrate that mitochondrial haplotype influences training responses of endurance exercise. Overall OKC‐HETW rats showed greater responses than OKC‐HETB in exercise tolerance, mitochondrial bioenergetics, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutation frequencies and motor co‐ordination.
Bumsoo Ahn, Tianhao Wei, Ryan Pettit‐Mee, Eunyoung Kim, Robert V. Musci, Jonathan Wanagat, Hoang Van M. Nguyen, Arlan Richardson, Hyunyoung Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demonstration of beat‐to‐beat, on‐demand ATP synthesis in ventricular myocytes reveals sex‐specific mitochondrial and cytosolic dynamics

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Beat‐locked mitochondrial ATP transients reveal modular, sex‐specific bioenergetic control during excitation–contraction coupling. A, each action potential activates L‐type CaV1.2 channels, producing a Ca2+ influx that triggers ryanodine receptors (RyR2) and elicits SR Ca2+ release.
Paula Rhana, Collin Matsumoto, L. Fernando Santana   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 5, Page 2408-2426, October 2026.
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater, Adam Dušek, Aleksandra Bartelik, Silvia Mandillo, Elisabetta Golini, Mara Rigamonti, Rasneer Sonia Bains, Hamish Forrest, Marion Rivalan, Melissa Long, Anna Kiryk, Lars Lewejohann, Nuno Henrique Franco   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A locus conferring resistance to diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis on mouse chromosome 2

Journal of Lipid Research, 2000
Dietary cholesterol is known to raise total and low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in humans and experimental animals, but the response among individuals varies greatly.
Aram Mouzeyan, Junghee Choi, Hooman Allayee, Xuping Wang, Janet Sinsheimer, Jack Phan, Lawrence W. Castellani, Karen Reue, Aldons J. Lusis, Richard C. Davis   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repeated Moderate and Severe Heat Exposure Has Divergent Effects on Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial, Proteostatic and Neuromuscular Outcomes in Mice

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Repeated heat exposure may promote adaptive remodeling or cumulative tissue burden depending on thermal dose, but its graded molecular and functional consequences during recovery remain unclear. We examined whether repeated moderate (39°C) and severe (41°C) whole‐body hyperthermia produce distinct skeletal muscle trajectories involving ...
Cansu Yakin, Cihan Suleyman Erdogan, Fatma Ozge Tuncel, Yunus Kosif, Bayram Yilmaz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inherent and antigen-induced airway hyperreactivity in NC mice

Allergology International, 1999
In order to clarify the airway physiology of NC mice, the following experiments were carried out. To investigate inherent airway reactivity, we compared tracheal reactivity to various chemical mediators in NC, BALB/c, C57BL/6 and A/J mice in vitro.
Tetsuto Kobayashi, Toru Miura, Tomoko Haba, Miyuki Sato, Masao Takei, Isao Serizawa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source