Results 41 to 50 of about 17,055 (159)

Comparative evaluation of genotoxicity in tobacco users versus nontobacco users

Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2021
Background: Many of the contents of cigarette smoke are genotoxic in nature, and consequently, cytogenetic injury seems to be a trustworthy biomarker for deciding the influence of exposure to chromosome damaging agents in smoke.
Arun Jacob Thomas, Bindu J Nair, Sajna Oommen, V Syamkumar, Resmi K Raman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial Cell Death and Oxidative Stress Dynamics in Gas Plasma‐Treated Tumor Tissues

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of the four experimental models to study tissue penetration and oxidation. Four tissue models were used. Human pancreatic cancer cells were grown on the chorioallantois membrane of chicken embryos and gas plasma‐treated in ovo, murine colorectal tumor tissue was gas plasma‐exposed ex vivo, murine squamous cell carcinoma cells ...
Anke Schmidt, Shahrzad Rokhsary, Linus Hübner, Lea Miebach, Sander Bekeschus   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress report on new epilepsy treatments: A summary of the Eighteenth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices (EILAT XVIII). I. Treatments in preclinical and early clinical development

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Over the last 34 years, the Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices has provided an interactive forum for stakeholders to discuss investigational and recently licensed treatments for seizures and epilepsy. The Eighteenth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices (EILAT XVIII) took place in Madrid, Spain, on May 3 ...
Meir Bialer, Cecilie Johannessen Landmark, Matthias J. Koepp, Emilio Perucca, Piero Perucca, Torbjörn Tomson, H. Steve White, Elaine Wirrell   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two near‐complete assemblies reveal R‐subgenome structural and centromeric divergence associated with reproductive isolation in hexaploid triticale

iMeta, EarlyView.
We present two near‐complete triticale genome assemblies and perform pan‐centromere analyses across >200 haplotypes from parental species, synthetic allopolyploids, cultivars, and 337 resequenced accessions, revealing a shared chromatin framework underlying functional centromeres in all three subgenomes, where wheat‐ and rye‐derived CENH3 co‐occupy ...
Yang Liu, Wanna He, Chunhui Wang, Congyang Yi, Tianxin Guo, Congle Zhu, Qian Liu, Fangpu Han   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cytogenetic parameters of Pinus sylvestris L. under conditions of the Far North of Russia (Karelia)

Folia Oecologica, 2022
The cytogenetic analysis of the Pinus sylvestris L. seed progeny in the forests of the northern taiga in the Far North of Russia conditions was carried out.
Ignatenko Roman Viktorovich, Efimova Lyubov Alexandrovna, Nikerova Ksenia Mikhailovna   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety Assessment and Hypoglycemic Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. Seed Lectin (WSMoL) in Alloxan‐Induced Diabetic Mice

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds contain WSMoL, a lectin previously studied for toxicity and pharmacological effects. In this study, we investigated WSMoL (10, 25, or 50 mg/kg i.p.) for acute and 14‐day repeated‐dose toxicity, as well as genotoxicity, in Swiss mice.
Alícia Natalie Silva dos Santos, Matheus Cavalcanti de Barros, Cleidiane Silva Vieira de Souza, Ryan Cristian da Silva, Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coelho, Maria Tereza dos Santos Correia, Fernanda das Chagas Ângelo Mendes Tenório, Alisson Macário de Oliveira, Thiago Henrique Napoleão, Robson Raion de Vasconcelos Alves, Patrícia Maria Guedes Paiva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation-Induced Chromosomal Aberrations and Immunotherapy: Micronuclei, Cytosolic DNA, and Interferon-Production Pathway

Frontiers in Oncology, 2018
Radiation-induced chromosomal aberrations represent an early marker of late effects, including cell killing and transformation. The measurement of cytogenetic damage in tissues, generally in blood lymphocytes, from patients treated with radiotherapy has ...
Marco Durante, Silvia C. Formenti
doaj   +1 more source

Bisphenol A Induces DNA Damage and Differential Cytotoxicity in Thyroid Cells: High‐Dose Effects Challenge Regulatory Thresholds

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bisphenol A (BPA), a ubiquitous environmental endocrine disruptor, has been implicated in carcinogenesis; however, its effects on thyroid cells remain unclear. This study investigated BPA‐induced cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in thyroid cell lines, including normal follicular (Nthy‐ori 3‐1), papillary carcinoma (TPC‐1 and BCPAP) and anaplastic
Izabela Fernanda Dal' Bó, Natássia Elena Bufalo, Valdemar Máximo, Laura Sterian Ward   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS-mediated genotoxicity of asbestos-cement in mammalian lung cells in vitro

Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 2005
Asbestos is a known carcinogen and co-carcinogen. It is a persisting risk in our daily life due to its use in building material as asbestos-cement powder.
Rödelsperger Klaus, Rauen Ursula, von Recklinghausen Ursula, Bhattacharya Kunal, Ansari Furquan, Yadav Santosh, Dopp Elke, Shokouhi Behnaz, Geh Stefan, Rahman Qamar   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of DNA/Chromosome Integrity and Cell Death in Human Metabolically Noncompetent and Competent Cells Exposed to N′‐(3,5‐Difluorobenzylidene)Pyridine‐4‐Carbohydrazide

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The N‐acylhydrazone scaffold is recognized as a privileged structure for the design of bioactive substances with increasing applications in medicinal chemistry research. Ensuring the safety of newly developed molecules is a critical step for both human health and environmental protection. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic
Larissa Ribeiro Canuto Santos, Jéssica Natalia Barbosa de Almeida, Camila Cavalleiro Frias, Wanda Pereira Almeida, Edson Luis Maistro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source