Results 1 to 10 of about 4,385 (152)

Assessment of drug permeability using a small airway microphysiological system [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
BackgroundThere is a need to reliably predict the permeability of inhaled compounds during the development of new and generic drugs. A small airway microphysiological system (MPS) that can recapitulate the pulmonary air-liquid interface (ALI) with ...
Robert M. Geiger   +18 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Scaling human liver microphysiological systems: implementing a higher-throughput liver acinus microphysiological system platform [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine
The advancement in the use of all-human high content microphysiological systems (MPS) has enabled better in vitro modeling of liver function and disease progression as well as drug efficacy, metabolism and toxicity (ADME-Tox) testing.
Dillon C. Gavlock   +20 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynamic microphysiological system chip platform for high-throughput, customizable, and multi-dimensional drug screening

open access: yesBioactive Materials
Spheroids and organoids have attracted significant attention as innovative models for disease modeling and drug screening. By employing diverse types of spheroids or organoids, it is feasible to establish microphysiological systems that enhance the ...
Yuxuan Zhu   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Material-dependent oxygen transport governs ischemia-reperfusion injury and drug response in a kidney microphysiological system [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Toxicology
Oxygen availability is a critical yet often overlooked factor in cell culture, and discrepancies between nominal oxygen settings and the actual cellular microenvironment can compromise model validity.
Naokata Kutsuzawa   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An eighteen-organ microphysiological system coupling a vascular network and excretion system for drug discovery [PDF]

open access: yesMicrosystems & Nanoengineering
Physiological supporting systems, such as the vascular network and excretion system, are crucial for the effective functioning of organs. This study demonstrates that when a body-on-a-chip microdevice is coupled with miniaturized physiological support ...
Jing Wang   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Engineering a Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based in vitro Microphysiological System for Studying the Metformin Response in Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Aortic aneurysm is a common cardiovascular disease characterised by continuous dilation of the aorta, and this disease places a heavy burden on healthcare worldwide.
Nan Chen   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real-time monitoring of liver fibrosis through embedded sensors in a microphysiological system

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2021
Hepatic fibrosis is a foreshadowing of future adverse events like liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and cancer. Hepatic stellate cell activation is the main event of liver fibrosis, which results in excessive extracellular matrix deposition and hepatic ...
Hafiz Muhammad Umer Farooqi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modular Microphysiological System for Modeling of Biologic Barrier Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
Microphysiological systems, also known as organs-on-chips, are microfluidic devices designed to model human physiology in vitro. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is the most widely used material for organs-on-chips due to established microfabrication methods,
Matthew Ishahak   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose absorption drives cystogenesis in a human organoid-on-chip model of polycystic kidney disease

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
In polycystic kidney disease (PKD), fluid-filled cysts arise from tubules. Here the authors show that subjecting organoids to fluid shear stress in a PKD-on-a-chip microphysiological system promotes cyst expansion via an absorptive pathway.
Sienna R. Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Miniature Joint System for Disease Modeling and Drug Testing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2022
Diseases of the knee joint such as osteoarthritis (OA) affect all joint elements. An in vitro human cell‐derived microphysiological system capable of simulating intraarticular tissue crosstalk is desirable for studying etiologies/pathogenesis of joint ...
Zhong Li   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

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