Vascular microphysiological systems to model diseases [PDF]
Human vascular microphysiological systems (MPS) represent promising three-dimensional in vitro models of normal and diseased vascular tissue. These systems build upon advances in tissue engineering, microfluidics, and stem cell differentiation and replicate key functional units of organs and tissues.
Qiao, Zhang +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
A microphysiological model of bone development and regeneration [PDF]
Endochondral ossification (EO) is an essential biological process than underpins how human bones develop, grow, and heal in the event of a fracture.
Kelly, Daniel J +5 more
core +4 more sources
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Miniature Joint System for Disease Modeling and Drug Testing
Diseases of the knee joint such as osteoarthritis (OA) affect all joint elements. An in vitro human cell‐derived microphysiological system capable of simulating intraarticular tissue crosstalk is desirable for studying etiologies/pathogenesis of joint ...
Zhong Li +22 more
doaj +1 more source
Modelling human liver fibrosis in the context of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis using a microphysiological system [PDF]
Kostrzewski et al. introduce an in vitro microphysiological model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), consisting of co-cultured primary human liver cells. The authors characterised the transcriptomic, inflammatory and fibrotic phenotype of the model
Surakala, M. +16 more
core +1 more source
A liver microphysiological system of tumor cell dormancy and inflammatory responsiveness is affected by scaffold properties [PDF]
Distant metastasis is the major cause of breast cancer-related mortality, commonly emerging clinically after 5 or more years of seeming 'cure'of the primary tumor, indicating a quiescent dormancy.
Griffith, Linda G +10 more
core +1 more source
Laser-induced cell injury in closed microphysiological systems: A novel method to study regeneration processes [PDF]
S.S214Closed microphysiological systems are miniaturized, chip-sized platforms that can be used as cellularized organoid systems to study cellular processes like migration, regeneration or proliferation in-vitro.
Sradnick, Jan +4 more
core +1 more source
Microphysiological Systems to Assess Nonclinical Toxicity [PDF]
AbstractThe liver and the kidney are key toxicity target organs during drug development campaigns, as they typically carry the burden of drug transport and metabolism. Primary hepatocytes and proximal tubule epithelial cells grown in traditional in vitro 2‐D culture systems do not maintain transporter and metabolic functions, thus limiting their ...
Kirk P, Van Ness +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Quantitative Assessment of Population Variability in Hepatic Drug Metabolism Using a Perfused Three-Dimensional Human Liver Microphysiological System [PDF]
In this work, we first describe the population variability in hepatic drug metabolism using cryopreserved hepatocytes from five different donors cultured in a perfused three-dimensional human liver microphysiological system, and then show how the ...
Griffith, Linda G +5 more
core +1 more source
A microphysiological system model of therapy for liver micrometastases [PDF]
Metastasis accounts for almost 90% of cancer-associated mortality. The effectiveness of cancer therapeutics is limited by the protective microenvironment of the metastatic niche and consequently these disseminated tumors remain incurable.
Borenstein, Jeffrey T. +12 more
core +1 more source
Existing first-line cancer therapies often fail to cope with the heterogeneity and complexity of cancers, so that new therapeutic approaches are urgently needed.
Oanh T. P. Nguyen +6 more
doaj +1 more source

