Results 91 to 100 of about 31,514 (218)

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biogenesis and Regulation of the Freeze–Thaw Responsive microRNA Fingerprint in Hepatic Tissue of Rana sylvatica

DNA
Background: Freeze-tolerant animals undergo significant physiological and biochemical changes to overcome challenges associated with prolonged whole-body freezing.
Hanane Hadj-Moussa, W. Aline Ingelson-Filpula, Kenneth B. Storey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling the roles of extracellular vesicles in hematologic malignancies: Pathogenesis, diagnostic tools, and clinical translation

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles play pivotal roles in both healthy hematopoiesis and hematologic malignancies. They not only regulate hematopoietic stem cell fitness but also drive cancer progression and drug resistance. Their clinical potential spans from serving as non‐invasive biomarkers to acting as innovative therapeutic platforms and drug delivery ...
Fengyu Chen, Zhiyuan Wu, Feng Zhang, Yuan Meng, Hongyan Liao, Tony Y. Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-canonical processing of Arabidopsis pri-miR319a/b/c generates additional microRNAs to target one RAP2.12 mRNA isoform.

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2012
Arabidopsis miR319a/b/c primary transcripts are unusual because of the presence of a long stem and loop structure containing functional miR319a/b/c molecules.
Lukasz eSobkowiak, Artur eJarmolowski, Wojciech eKarlowski, Wojciech eKarlowski, Zofia eSzweykowska-Kulinska, Zofia eSzweykowska-Kulinska   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

miR‐9 Restricts Insulin Secretion by Targeting Rab34, Which Mediates Lysosomal Degradation of Proinsulin

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin secretion is a complex, vesicular transport process. Rab34 is a key regulator of intracellular vesicle transport; however, its role in insulin secretion has not yet been reported. miRNA‐9 is vital for the development and progression of the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate whether miR‐9 targets
Zhen‐Zhen Guo, Ao‐Ying Li, Ting‐Ting Xiang, Zu‐Hao Zhang, Ao Deng, Yang Han   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass Spectrometry Insights Into Post‐Translational Modifications in Extracellular Vesicles

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane‐enclosed structures secreted by virtually all living cells, serving as essential mediators of intercellular communication in both physiological and pathological processes. There is growing interest in their potential applications as biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and drug delivery systems, which ...
Dávid Virág, Krisztián Márk Karvaly, Alexandra Molnár, Mirjam Balbisi, Júlia Németh, Lilla Turiák   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasensitive MicroRNA Detection Combining Reduced Graphene Oxide Electrolyte‐Gated Transistors and Machine Learning

Small, EarlyView.
We developed an ultrasensitive and highly selective biosensor by integrating bio‐functionalized reduced graphene oxide (rGO) electrolyte‐gated transistors (EGTs) and machine learning (ML) to detect miRNAs (miR‐34a, miR‐34b, and miR‐34c) associated with cancer and neurological disorders.
Ana Vitória Ferreira Deleigo, Gabrielle Coelho Lelis, Maria Luisa Braunger, Stefano Casalini, Yasmin Watanabe, Gabriel Ravanhani Schleder, Wilson Tiago Fonseca, Rafael Furlan de Oliveira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on Non‐Biological and RNA‐Based Therapeutics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Precision Medicine Through Small Molecules: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter, I. M. Adcock, C. Benito‐Villalvilla, R. Bianchini, L. Bjermer, G. Caramori, L. Cari, K. F. Chung, Z. Diamant, I. Eguiluz‐Gracia, E. F. Knol, M. Jesenak, F. Levi‐Schaffer, G. Nocentini, L. O'Mahony, O. Palomares, F. Redegeld, M. Sokolowska, B. Van Esch, M. Zurlo, C. Stellato   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA biogenesis pathway alterations in aging. [PDF]

Extracell Vesicles Circ Nucl Acids, 2023
Sanz-Ros J, Mas-Bargues C, Romero-García N, Huete-Acevedo J, Dromant M, Borrás C.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Thrombocytosis and the generation of platelet‐derived microparticles in the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Thrombocytosis is associated with an increased production of platelet‐derived microparticles from activated platelets, which contribute to vaso‐occlusion in sickle cell disease by perpetuating the cycle of inflammation, procoagulant state and endothelial dysfunction.
Giao N. Lê, Anna Dillon, Owen P. Smith, Corrina McMahon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source