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Structure Determination of Microtubules and Pili: Past, Present, and Future Directions

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Historically proteins that form highly polymeric and filamentous assemblies have been notoriously difficult to study using high resolution structural techniques.
James A. Garnett, Joseph Atherton
doaj   +1 more source

SARM1 Suppresses Axon Branching Through Attenuation of Axonal Cytoskeletal Dynamics

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Axon branching is a fundamental aspect of neuronal morphogenesis, neuronal circuit formation, and response of the nervous system to injury. Sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1 (SARM1) was initially identified as promoting Wallerian degeneration of ...
Andrea Ketschek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The family-specific α4-helix of the kinesin-13, MCAK, is critical to microtubule end recognition [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2016
Kinesins that influence the dynamics of microtubule growth and shrinkage require the ability to distinguish between the microtubule end and the microtubule lattice.
Jennifer T. Patel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural model of microtubule dynamics inhibition by kinesin-4 from the crystal structure of KLP-12 –tubulin complex

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Kinesin superfamily proteins are microtubule-based molecular motors driven by the energy of ATP hydrolysis. Among them, the kinesin-4 family is a unique motor that inhibits microtubule dynamics. Although mutations of kinesin-4 cause several diseases, its
Shinya Taguchi   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward the cellular-scale simulation of motor-driven cytoskeletal assemblies

open access: yeseLife, 2022
The cytoskeleton – a collection of polymeric filaments, molecular motors, and crosslinkers – is a foundational example of active matter, and in the cell assembles into organelles that guide basic biological functions.
Wen Yan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microtubules and Microtubule-Associated Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2018
Microtubules act as "railways" for motor-driven intracellular transport, interact with accessory proteins to assemble into larger structures such as the mitotic spindle, and provide an organizational framework to the rest of the cell. Key to these functions is the fact that microtubules are "dynamic." As with actin, the polymer dynamics are driven by ...
Holly V. Goodson, Erin M. Jonasson
openaire   +2 more sources

Age-dependent increase of cytoskeletal components in sensory axons in human skin

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Aging is a complex process characterized by several molecular and cellular imbalances. The composition and stability of the neuronal cytoskeleton is essential for the maintenance of homeostasis, especially in long neurites.
Klara Metzner   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomechanics of Microtubules [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2002
We have determined the mechanical anisotropy of a single microtubule by simultaneously measuring the Young's and the shear moduli in vitro. This was achieved by elastically deforming the microtubule deposited on a substrate tailored by electron-beam lithography with a tip of an atomic force microscope.
B. Babić   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Isolation of Microtubules and Microtubule Proteins

open access: yesCurrent Protocols in Cell Biology, 2008
AbstractThis unit describes various protocols for the isolation and purification of the main constituents of microtubules, chiefly α‐ and β‐tubulin, and the most significant microtubule associated proteins (MAPs), specifically MAP1A, MAP1B, MAP2, and tau.
Ávila, Jesús   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microtubule severing [PDF]

open access: yesCell Motility and the Cytoskeleton, 1999
The regulation of microtubule stability by severing of the polymer along its length is a newly appreciated and potentially important mechanism for controlling microtubule function. Microtubule severing occurs in living cells, but direct observation of this event is infrequent.
L M, Quarmby, T A, Lohret
openaire   +2 more sources

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