Results 1 to 10 of about 359,607 (329)
Structure Determination of Microtubules and Pili: Past, Present, and Future Directions
Historically proteins that form highly polymeric and filamentous assemblies have been notoriously difficult to study using high resolution structural techniques.
James A. Garnett, Joseph Atherton
doaj +1 more source
SARM1 Suppresses Axon Branching Through Attenuation of Axonal Cytoskeletal Dynamics
Axon branching is a fundamental aspect of neuronal morphogenesis, neuronal circuit formation, and response of the nervous system to injury. Sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1 (SARM1) was initially identified as promoting Wallerian degeneration of ...
Andrea Ketschek+3 more
doaj +1 more source
The family-specific α4-helix of the kinesin-13, MCAK, is critical to microtubule end recognition [PDF]
Kinesins that influence the dynamics of microtubule growth and shrinkage require the ability to distinguish between the microtubule end and the microtubule lattice.
Jennifer T. Patel+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Kinesin superfamily proteins are microtubule-based molecular motors driven by the energy of ATP hydrolysis. Among them, the kinesin-4 family is a unique motor that inhibits microtubule dynamics. Although mutations of kinesin-4 cause several diseases, its
Shinya Taguchi+13 more
doaj +1 more source
Toward the cellular-scale simulation of motor-driven cytoskeletal assemblies
The cytoskeleton – a collection of polymeric filaments, molecular motors, and crosslinkers – is a foundational example of active matter, and in the cell assembles into organelles that guide basic biological functions.
Wen Yan+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Microtubules and Microtubule-Associated Proteins [PDF]
Microtubules act as "railways" for motor-driven intracellular transport, interact with accessory proteins to assemble into larger structures such as the mitotic spindle, and provide an organizational framework to the rest of the cell. Key to these functions is the fact that microtubules are "dynamic." As with actin, the polymer dynamics are driven by ...
Holly V. Goodson, Erin M. Jonasson
openaire +2 more sources
Age-dependent increase of cytoskeletal components in sensory axons in human skin
Aging is a complex process characterized by several molecular and cellular imbalances. The composition and stability of the neuronal cytoskeleton is essential for the maintenance of homeostasis, especially in long neurites.
Klara Metzner+17 more
doaj +1 more source
Nanomechanics of Microtubules [PDF]
We have determined the mechanical anisotropy of a single microtubule by simultaneously measuring the Young's and the shear moduli in vitro. This was achieved by elastically deforming the microtubule deposited on a substrate tailored by electron-beam lithography with a tip of an atomic force microscope.
B. Babić+9 more
openaire +3 more sources
Isolation of Microtubules and Microtubule Proteins
AbstractThis unit describes various protocols for the isolation and purification of the main constituents of microtubules, chiefly α‐ and β‐tubulin, and the most significant microtubule associated proteins (MAPs), specifically MAP1A, MAP1B, MAP2, and tau.
Ávila, Jesús+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
The regulation of microtubule stability by severing of the polymer along its length is a newly appreciated and potentially important mechanism for controlling microtubule function. Microtubule severing occurs in living cells, but direct observation of this event is infrequent.
L M, Quarmby, T A, Lohret
openaire +2 more sources