Results 11 to 20 of about 406,325 (331)
Microtubules and Microtubule-Associated Proteins [PDF]
Microtubules act as "railways" for motor-driven intracellular transport, interact with accessory proteins to assemble into larger structures such as the mitotic spindle, and provide an organizational framework to the rest of the cell. Key to these functions is the fact that microtubules are "dynamic." As with actin, the polymer dynamics are driven by ...
Holly V, Goodson, Erin M, Jonasson
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The regulation of microtubule stability by severing of the polymer along its length is a newly appreciated and potentially important mechanism for controlling microtubule function. Microtubule severing occurs in living cells, but direct observation of this event is infrequent.
L M, Quarmby, T A, Lohret
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Dynamics of Microtubule Growth and Catastrophe [PDF]
We investigate a simple model of microtubule dynamics in which a microtubule evolves by: (i) attachment of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to its end at rate lambda, (ii) GTP converting irreversibly to guanosine diphosphate (GDP) at rate 1, and (iii ...
Antal, T. +4 more
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Influence of M-phase chromatin on the anisotropy of microtubule asters [PDF]
In many eukaryotic cells going through M-phase, a bipolar spindle is formed by microtubules nucleated from centrosomes. These microtubules, in addition to being "captured" by kinetochores, may be stabilized by chromatin in two different ways: short-range
Dogterom, M. +3 more
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Cell therapy using stem cell transplantation against cerebral ischemia has been reported. However, it remains controversial regarding the optimal time for cell transplantation and the transplantation route.
Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini +4 more
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In eukaryotic cells, intracellular components are organized by the microtubule motors cytoplasmic dynein-1 (dynein) and kinesins, which are linked to cargos via adaptor proteins.
Jenna R Christensen +6 more
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Centrosome Positioning in Dictyostelium: Moving beyond Microtubule Tip Dynamics
The variability in centrosome size, shape, and activity among different organisms provides an opportunity to understand both conserved and specialized actions of this intriguing organelle. Centrosomes in the model organism Dictyostelium sp.
Michael P. Koonce, Irina Tikhonenko
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Heterozygous, missense mutations in both α- and β-tubulin genes have been linked to an array of neurodevelopment disorders, commonly referred to as “tubulinopathies.” To date, tubulinopathy mutations have been identified in three β-tubulin isotypes and ...
Katelyn J. Hoff +2 more
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The role of microtubule movement in bidirectional organelle transport [PDF]
We study the role of microtubule movement in bidirectional organelle transport in Drosophila S2 cells and show that EGFP-tagged peroxisomes in cells serve as sensitive probes of motor induced, noisy cytoskeletal motions.
A. E. X. Brown +21 more
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Presynapses locally recycle synaptic vesicles to efficiently communicate information. During use and recycling, proteins on the surface of synaptic vesicles break down and become less efficient.
Mason Parkes +2 more
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