Results 11 to 20 of about 406,325 (331)

Microtubules and Microtubule-Associated Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2018
Microtubules act as "railways" for motor-driven intracellular transport, interact with accessory proteins to assemble into larger structures such as the mitotic spindle, and provide an organizational framework to the rest of the cell. Key to these functions is the fact that microtubules are "dynamic." As with actin, the polymer dynamics are driven by ...
Holly V, Goodson, Erin M, Jonasson
openaire   +2 more sources

Microtubule severing [PDF]

open access: yesCell Motility and the Cytoskeleton, 1999
The regulation of microtubule stability by severing of the polymer along its length is a newly appreciated and potentially important mechanism for controlling microtubule function. Microtubule severing occurs in living cells, but direct observation of this event is infrequent.
L M, Quarmby, T A, Lohret
openaire   +2 more sources

Dynamics of Microtubule Growth and Catastrophe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We investigate a simple model of microtubule dynamics in which a microtubule evolves by: (i) attachment of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to its end at rate lambda, (ii) GTP converting irreversibly to guanosine diphosphate (GDP) at rate 1, and (iii ...
Antal, T.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of M-phase chromatin on the anisotropy of microtubule asters [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
In many eukaryotic cells going through M-phase, a bipolar spindle is formed by microtubules nucleated from centrosomes. These microtubules, in addition to being "captured" by kinetochores, may be stabilized by chromatin in two different ways: short-range
Dogterom, M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

12 hours after cerebral ischemia is the optimal time for bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
Cell therapy using stem cell transplantation against cerebral ischemia has been reported. However, it remains controversial regarding the optimal time for cell transplantation and the transplantation route.
Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytoplasmic dynein-1 cargo diversity is mediated by the combinatorial assembly of FTS–Hook–FHIP complexes

open access: yeseLife, 2021
In eukaryotic cells, intracellular components are organized by the microtubule motors cytoplasmic dynein-1 (dynein) and kinesins, which are linked to cargos via adaptor proteins.
Jenna R Christensen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Centrosome Positioning in Dictyostelium: Moving beyond Microtubule Tip Dynamics

open access: yesCells, 2018
The variability in centrosome size, shape, and activity among different organisms provides an opportunity to understand both conserved and specialized actions of this intriguing organelle. Centrosomes in the model organism Dictyostelium sp.
Michael P. Koonce, Irina Tikhonenko
doaj   +1 more source

The molecular biology of tubulinopathies: Understanding the impact of variants on tubulin structure and microtubule regulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Heterozygous, missense mutations in both α- and β-tubulin genes have been linked to an array of neurodevelopment disorders, commonly referred to as “tubulinopathies.” To date, tubulinopathy mutations have been identified in three β-tubulin isotypes and ...
Katelyn J. Hoff   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of microtubule movement in bidirectional organelle transport [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We study the role of microtubule movement in bidirectional organelle transport in Drosophila S2 cells and show that EGFP-tagged peroxisomes in cells serve as sensitive probes of motor induced, noisy cytoskeletal motions.
A. E. X. Brown   +21 more
core   +4 more sources

Recently recycled synaptic vesicles use multi-cytoskeletal transport and differential presynaptic capture probability to establish a retrograde net flux during ISVE in central neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Presynapses locally recycle synaptic vesicles to efficiently communicate information. During use and recycling, proteins on the surface of synaptic vesicles break down and become less efficient.
Mason Parkes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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