Results 1 to 10 of about 7,989 (195)

Tp47-Induced Monocyte-Derived Microvesicles Promote the Adherence of THP-1 Cells to Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells via an ERK1/2–NF-κB Signaling Cascade [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
The Treponema pallidum membrane protein Tp47 induces immunocyte adherence to vascular cells and contributes to vascular inflammation. However, it is unclear whether microvesicles are functional inflammatory mediators between vascular cells and ...
M. Wang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

R(h)oads to microvesicles [PDF]

open access: bronzeSmall GTPases, 2012
A novel form of cell-to-cell communication involving the formation and shedding of large vesicular structures, called microvesicles (MVs), from the surfaces of highly aggressive forms of human cancer cells has been attracting increasing amounts of attention. This is in large part due to the fact that MVs contain a variety of cargo that is not typically
Marc A. Antonyak   +2 more
openalex   +3 more sources

The Immunomodulatory Role of Syncytiotrophoblast Microvesicles

open access: goldPLoS ONE, 2011
Immune adaptation is a critical component of successful pregnancy. Of primary importance is the modification of cytokine production upon immune activation. With the discovery that normal pregnancy itself is a pro-inflammatory state, it was recognised that the classical Th1/Th2 cytokine paradigm, with a shift towards 'type 2' cytokine production ...
Jennifer H. Southcombe   +3 more
openalex   +8 more sources

Microvesicles as immune orchestra conductors

open access: greenBlood, 2008
In this issue of Blood, Sprague and colleagues report that platelet-derived membrane vesicles (PDMVs) orchestrate an immune response sufficient to deliver CD154 signals, which stimulate antigen-specific IgG production and modulate germinal-center formation, by cooperating with responses elucidated by CD4+ T cells.
Mariusz Z. Ratajczak
openalex   +5 more sources

Identification of Central Nervous System Oncologic Disease Biomarkers in EVs from Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) of Pediatric Patients: A Pilot Neuro-Proteomic Study [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a biochemical–clinical window into the brain. Unfortunately, its wide dynamic range, low protein concentration, and small sample quantity significantly limit the possibility of using it routinely.
Xhuliana Kajana   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The ins and outs of microvesicles [PDF]

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, 2021
Microvesicles are a heterogeneous group of membrane-enclosed vesicles that are released from cells into the extracellular space by the outward budding and pinching of the plasma membrane. These vesicles are loaded with multiple selectively sorted proteins and nucleic acids.
James W. Clancy   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Neutrophil microvesicles and their role in disease [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2021
Microvesicles are formed through shedding from the plasma membrane, a process shared by almost all human cells. Microvesicles are highly abundant and have been detected in blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and saliva. They contain a library of cargo derived from their parental cell during formation, including proteases, micro-RNAs and lipids and ...
Reece Dow, Victoria Ridger
openaire   +3 more sources

Rottlerin Stimulates Exosome/Microvesicle Release Via the Increase of Ceramide Levels Mediated by Ampk in an In Vitro Model of Intracellular Lipid Accumulation

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Exosomes/microvesicles originate from multivesicular bodies that allow the secretion of endolysosome components out of the cell. In the present work, we investigated the effects of rottlerin, a polyphenol, on exosome/microvesicle secretion in a model of ...
Yessenia L. Molina   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microvesicles and Viral Infection [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2011
ABSTRACTCells secrete various membrane-enclosed microvesicles from their cell surface (shedding microvesicles) and from internal, endosome-derived membranes (exosomes). Intriguingly, these vesicles have many characteristics in common with enveloped viruses, including biophysical properties, biogenesis, and uptake by cells. Recent discoveries describing
Nancy Raab-Traub, David G. Meckes
openaire   +3 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy