Results 11 to 20 of about 15,195 (308)
Cancer cells and cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the major players of cancer malignancy and metastasis, but they are extremely difficult to access. Inspired by the vital role of macrophages and microvesicle-mediated cell–cell communication in tumors, we ...
Yuqi Wang+9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Background Methotrexate (MTX) has been highlighted for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment, however, MTX does not accumulate well at inflamed sites, and long-term administration in high doses leads to severe side effects.
Yao Wang+9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
UVB-Induced Microvesicle Particle Release and Its Effects on the Cutaneous Microenvironment
Ultraviolet B radiation (UVB) has profound effects on human skin that results in a broad spectrum of immunological local and systemic responses and is the major cause of skin carcinogenesis.
T. Frommeyer+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Activating mutations in the receptor KIT promote the dysregulated proliferation of human mast cells (huMCs). The resulting neoplastic huMCs secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs) that can transfer oncogenic KIT among other cargo into recipient cells ...
Annika Pfeiffer+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A complete carcinogen, Ultraviolet B radiation (290-320 nm; UVB), is the major cause of skin cancer. UVB-induced systemic immunosuppression that contributes to photocarcinogenesis is due to the glycerophosphocholine-derived lipid mediator Platelet ...
Langni Liu+22 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Mechanical stimulation plays in an important role in regulating stem cell differentiation and their release of extracellular vesicles (EVs). In this study, effects of low magnitude hydrostatic pressure (HP) on the chondrogenic differentiation and ...
Lu Luo+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) are a major component of the blood-brain barrier that maintains brain homeostasis. Preserving and restoring the normal biological functions of BMECs can reverse or reduce brain injury.
Wen Zeng+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Thrombomodulin (TM) is a type-I transmembrane protein that is mainly expressed on endothelial cells and plays important roles in many biological processes. Circulating TM of different forms are also present in biofluids, such as blood and urine.
Mallorie Boron+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbiota have myriad roles in host physiology, development, and immunity. Though confined to the intestinal lumen by the epithelia, microbes influence distal systems via poorly characterized mechanisms.
Kevin Champagne-Jorgensen+5 more
doaj +1 more source
A Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles Associated With Lipotoxicity
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging mediators of intercellular communication in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Palmitate, a lipotoxic saturated fatty acid, activates hepatocellular endoplasmic reticulum stress, which has been demonstrated to ...
Yasuhiko Nakao+23 more
doaj +1 more source