Results 51 to 60 of about 173,798 (309)

Oculomotor Nucleus [PDF]

, 2008
This report contains a gene expression summary of the oculomotor nucleus, derived from the Allen Brain Atlas (ABA) in situ hybridization mouse data set.
Allen Institute for Brain Science, Angela L. Guillozet-Bongaarts, Josh J. Burnell, Lydia L. Ng   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Value of MRI Outcomes for Preventive and Early‐Stage Trials in Spinocerebellar Ataxias 1 and 3

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the value of MRI outcomes as endpoints for preventive and early‐stage trials of two polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Methods A cohort of 100 participants (23 SCA1, 63 SCA3, median Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score = 5, 42% preataxic, and 14 gene‐negative controls) was scanned at 3T up ...
Thiago J. R. Rezende, Emilien Petit, Young Woo Park, Sophie Tezenas du Montcel, James M. Joers, Jonathan M. DuBois, H. Moore Arnold, Michal Povazan, Ipek Özdemir, Guita Banan, Romain Valabregue, Philipp Ehses, Jennifer Faber, Chiadi U. Onyike, Peter B. Barker, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Eva‐Maria Ratai, Sub H. Subramony, Thomas H. Mareci, Khalaf O. Bushara, Henry Paulson, Thomas Klockgether, Alexandra Durr, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Christophe Lenglet, Gülin Öz, READISCA Investigators   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monorail/Foxa2 regulates floorplate differentiation and specification of oligodendrocytes, serotonergic raphe neurones and cranial motoneurones [PDF]

, 2005
In this study, we elucidate the roles of the winged-helix transcription factor Foxa2 in ventral CNS development in zebrafish. Through cloning of monorail (mol), which we find encodes the transcription factor Foxa2, and phenotypic analysis of mol ...
Diamond, B, Frohnhoefer, HG, Gardiner, RM, Geisler, R, Heisenberg, CP, Houart, C, Lele, Z, Mangoli, M, Mercurio, S, Neumann, CJ, Norton, WH, Pogoda, HM, Rastegar, S, Rauch, GJ, Rees, M, Russell, C, Schilling, TF, Stickney, HL, Strahle, U, Talbot, WS, Teraoka, H, Wilson, SW   +21 more
core  

Task-load-dependent activation of dopaminergic midbrain areas in the absence of reward [PDF]

, 2011
Dopamine release in cortical and subcortical structures plays a central role in reward-related neural processes. Within this context, dopaminergic inputs are commonly assumed to play an activating role, facilitating behavioral and cognitive operations ...
Böhler, Nico, Heinze, Hans-Jochen, Hopf, Jens-Max, Krebs, Ruth, Noesselt, Toemme, Schoenfeld, Mircea A, Stoppel, Christian M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Fluid Biomarkers of Disease Burden and Cognitive Dysfunction in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Identifying objective biomarkers for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is crucial to improving diagnosis and establishing clinical trial and treatment endpoints. This study evaluated fluid biomarkers in PSP versus controls and their associations with regional 18F‐PI‐2620 tau‐PET, clinical, and cognitive outcomes.
Roxane Dilcher, Charles B. Malpas, Stuart J. McDonald, William T. O’Brien, Craig Despott, Kelly L. Bertram, Matthew P. Pase, Lukas Frontzkowski, Meng Law, Terence J. O’Brien, Lucy Vivash   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct cholinergic circuits underlie discrete effects of reward on attention

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Attention and reward are functions that are critical for the control of behavior, and massive multi-region neural systems have evolved to support the discrete computations associated with each.
Kelly Runyon, Tung Bui, Sarah Mazanek, Alec Hartle, Katie Marschalko, William Matthew Howe   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ventrolateral periaqueductal gray neurons prioritize threat probability over fear output

eLife, 2019
Faced with potential harm, individuals must estimate the probability of threat and initiate an appropriate fear response. In the prevailing view, threat probability estimates are relayed to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) to organize fear ...
Kristina M Wright, Michael A McDannald
doaj   +1 more source

Brainstem Organoids From Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The brainstem is a posterior region of the brain, composed of three parts, midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. It is critical in controlling heartbeat, blood pressure, and respiration, all of which are life-sustaining functions, and therefore, damages
Nobuyuki Eura, Takeshi K. Matsui, Takeshi K. Matsui, Joachim Luginbühl, Masaya Matsubayashi, Hitoki Nanaura, Hitoki Nanaura, Tomo Shiota, Kaoru Kinugawa, Naohiko Iguchi, Takao Kiriyama, Canbin Zheng, Tsukasa Kouno, Yan Jun Lan, Pornparn Kongpracha, Pattama Wiriyasermkul, Yoshihiko M. Sakaguchi, Riko Nagata, Tomoya Komeda, Naritaka Morikawa, Fumika Kitayoshi, Miyong Jong, Shinko Kobashigawa, Mari Nakanishi, Masatoshi Hasegawa, Yasuhiko Saito, Takashi Shiromizu, Yuhei Nishimura, Takahiko Kasai, Maiko Takeda, Hiroshi Kobayashi, Yusuke Inagaki, Yasuhito Tanaka, Manabu Makinodan, Toshifumi Kishimoto, Hiroki Kuniyasu, Shushi Nagamori, Alysson R. Muotri, Alysson R. Muotri, Jay W. Shin, Kazuma Sugie, Eiichiro Mori   +41 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-cell transcriptomics reveals correct developmental dynamics and high-quality midbrain cell types by improved hESC differentiation

Stem Cell Reports, 2023
Summary: Stem cell technologies provide new opportunities for modeling cells in health and disease and for regenerative medicine. In both cases, developmental knowledge and defining the molecular properties and quality of the cell types is essential.
Kaneyasu Nishimura, Shanzheng Yang, Ka Wai Lee, Emilía Sif Ásgrímsdóttir, Kasra Nikouei, Wojciech Paslawski, Sabine Gnodde, Guochang Lyu, Lijuan Hu, Carmen Saltó, Per Svenningsson, Jens Hjerling-Leffler, Sten Linnarsson, Ernest Arenas   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

FDG‐PET Associations With Disease Severity and Outcomes in NMDA‐Receptor IgG Autoimmune Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor‐immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoimmune encephalitis (NMDAR‐IgG AE) demonstrate occipital lobe hypometabolism on baseline brain fluorodeoxyglucose‐positron emission tomography (bFDG‐PET).
Jonathan K. Lee, Jeffrey Lambe, Scott Johnson, Akua Abrah, Jennifer Bullen, Jeffrey A. Cohen, Tatchaporn Ongphichetmetha, Amy Kunchok   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source