Results 101 to 110 of about 41,598 (256)

The differential DRP1 phosphorylation and mitochondrial dynamics in the regional specific astroglial death induced by status epilepticus

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2016
The response and susceptibility to astroglial degenerations are relevant to the distinctive properties of astrocytes in a hemodynamic-independent manner following status epilepticus (SE).Since impaired mitochondrial fission plays an important role in ...
Ah-Reum eKo, Hye-Won eHyun, Su-Ji eMin, Ji-Eun eKim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The power of many: when genetics met yeasts and high‐throughput

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In recent years, complex technological capabilities have evolved, driven by the need to solve complex and integrative biological questions through global analyses. New equipment allows the scaling up and automation of processes which previously were carried out on a very limited scale.
Víctor A. Tallada, Víctor Carranco
wiley   +1 more source

The ageing holobiont: crosstalk between telomere dynamics, oxidative stress and the gut microbiome

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The gut tissue is at the frontline of early onset of ageing. It exhibits high cell turnover rates and rapid telomere shortening, which can have systemic effects on the developing or senescing organism. We conducted a literature review of studies on the crosstalk between telomere length dynamics, telomerase activity, oxidative stress, and gut ...
Michael L. Pepke, Søren B. Hansen, Morten T. Limborg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Septin Modifiers, Forchlorfenuron and UR214‐9, on Mitochondrial Fragmentation and Lytic Cell Death

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Septins are conserved GTP‐binding proteins that play key roles in cell division, mitochondrial dynamics and immune responses. Despite their importance to human health, pharmacological compounds to modify septins remain limited. Forchlorfenuron (FCF) was the first small molecule identified to modify septins, disrupting their organisation and ...
Dominik Brokatzky, Rajdeep Das, Hannah Painter, Rakesh K. Singh, Serge Mostowy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria and the Actin Cytoskeleton in Neurodegeneration

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mitochondrial dysfunction and cytoskeletal disorganization are widely recognized hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Shivani Tuli, Preet Patel, Aneri Shethji, David Gau   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Oligodendrocyte Density and Axonal Caliber Associated With Mitochondrial Alterations in the White Matter of Chronically‐Starved Mice

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder associated with extreme weight loss, hyperactivity, and amenorrhea. Neuroimaging studies revealed brain atrophy and disruption of white matter integrity in the corpus callosum (CC) of patients with AN. However, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear.
Stephan Lang, Annelie Zimmermann, Kaja Dickert, Hanna Rupprecht, Julia Priebe, Fabienne Haberland, Hanna‐Sophia Henschke, Katharina Schuster, Marcus Frank, Linda Frintrop   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mst1 deletion attenuates renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury: The role of microtubule cytoskeleton dynamics, mitochondrial fission and the GSK3β-p53 signalling pathway

Redox Biology, 2019
Despite extensive research that has been carried out over the past three decades in the field of renal ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, the pathogenic role of mitochondrial fission in renal I/R injury is poorly understood.
Hongyan Li, Jianxun Feng, Yunfang Zhang, Junxia Feng, Qi Wang, Shili Zhao, Ping Meng, Jingchun Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIF2A as a prognostic and clinical therapeutic target in ovarian clear cell carcinoma

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Ovarian clear cell carcinoma is highly associated with hypoxia. Hypoxia‐inducible factor 2A (HIF2A) is a key regulator of hypoxic responses, but its role in ovarian clear cell carcinoma remains unclear. This study demonstrated the unfavorable prognostic significance of HIF2A expression in ovarian clear cell carcinoma.
Mengxin Jiang, Ken Yamaguchi, Kohei Hamada, Yuko Hosoe, Yuka Mise, Sachiko Kitamura, Zhihong Liu, Hairong Wei, Zhenhai Gao, Mana Taki, Koji Yamanoi, Ryusuke Murakami, Rin Mizuno, Taito Miyamoto, Junzo Hamanishi, Masaki Mandai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

N6‐Methyladenosine (m6A) in Liver Disease: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence highlights the critical role of epigenetic modifications, particularly N6‐methyladenosine (m6A), in liver disease. As the most abundant RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, m6A is dynamically regulated by multicomponent m6A methyltransferases (e.g., METTL3 and METTL14), demethylases (FTO and ALKBH5), and m6A‐binding ...
Yingfen Chen, Ru Ya, Ziling Zhang, Siyue Dong, Seol Hee Park, Wonhyo Seo, Yong He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria- and ER-associated actin are required for mitochondrial fusion

Nature Communications
Mitochondria are crucial for cellular metabolism and signalling. Mitochondrial activity is modulated by mitochondrial fission and fusion, which are required to properly balance metabolic functions, transfer material between mitochondria, and remove ...
Priya Gatti, Cara Schiavon, Julien Cicero, Uri Manor, Marc Germain   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source