Results 111 to 120 of about 43,432 (263)

Bioenergetic role of mitochondrial fusion and fission

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2012
Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles. Frequent cycles of fusion and fission adapt the morphology of the mitochondrial compartment to the metabolic needs of the cell. Mitochondrial fusion is particularly important in respiratory active cells. It allows the spreading of metabolites, enzymes, and mitochondrial gene products throughout the entire ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Reversing brain aging: Targeting energy metabolism in endogenous neural stem cells

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Mechanism of endogenous neural stem cells (eNSCs) energy metabolism disorder leading to brain aging and targeted eNSCs intervention strategies (By biorender). The disorder of energy metabolism of eNSCs can lead to their resting and aging, and eventually lead to brain aging.
Chong Chen, Jiayi Wang, Jimin Yu, Yiran Zhou, Lihai Liu, Jing Liu, Liang Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dynamics and colorectal cancer biology: mechanisms and potential targets

Cell Communication and Signaling
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant public health concern, and its development is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondria can adapt to the high metabolic demands of cancer cells owing to their plasticity and dynamic nature.
Zihong Wu, Chong Xiao, Jing Long, Wenbo Huang, Fengming You, Xueke Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toxic Effects of Bisphenol A and Its Analogs on Ovarian Structure and Function: A Narrative Review of Ovary‐Focused Studies

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widely used industrial chemical found in polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins and is recognized for its endocrine‐disrupting properties. Human exposure is common due to its presence in food packaging and everyday products. As BPA use has been restricted, structurally similar compounds such as BPS, BPB, BPAF, and BADGE
Nurbanu Zengin, Marwa Tawfıq Ahmed Alsalım, Muhammed Canik, Sevda Bağdatlı, Nazan Deniz Yön   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision Medicine in Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA) Disorders: An Update on Emerging Treatments

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA) is a heterogeneous group of heritable, mostly recessive, progressive neurodegenerative diseases characterized by iron deposition in the basal ganglia and brainstem. There are no solid global epidemiological data on prevalence and incidence of NBIA subtypes, but registry data and ...
Susanne A. Schneider, Divyani Garg, Vassilena Iankova, Thomas Klopstock   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senotherapeutics for Knee Osteoarthritis

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that imposes a significant economic burden and deteriorates quality of life. Nevertheless, current therapeutic options for OA are limited to symptomatic remedies. As such, there is a high interest in novel methods for treating or preventing OA.
Ezgi Duman, Girish Pattappa, Patrick Pann, Stephan Reppenhagen, Maximilian Rudert, Peter Angele, Denitsa Docheva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of different exercise training protocols on mitochondrial dynamics in skeletal and cardiac muscles of Wistar rats

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Background Mitochondrial fission and fusion both contribute to maintaining mitochondrial function and optimizing bioenergetic capacity. Objective The aim of this study was to compare the effect of aerobic and resistance training on mitochondrial fission ...
Amir Hossein Haghighi, Mohammad Reza Bandali, Roya Askari, Hadi Shahrabadi, Rosario Barone, Roberto Bei, Pasquale Farsetti, Marco Alfonso Perrone   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mdivi-1 alleviates nicotine-induced human periodontal ligament cells injury by inhibiting mitochondrial fission and dysfunction through the JNK/Drp1 pathway

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Background: Nicotine, a major component of tobacco, is implicated in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. However, the exact mechanisms through which nicotine exerts its harmful effects remain incompletely understood.
Leihua Cui, Meiqiao Chen, Yihong Jin, Huining Wang, Yubo Hou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deficiency of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Enzyme, CPT1A, Underlies Airway Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial fatty acid enzyme, CPT1A, is deficient in the airway epithelium of severe asthma patients. Restoration of CPT1A expression improved epithelial barrier integrity via increasing mitochondrial respiration and ATP production in airway epithelial cells. Restoration of deficient epithelial CPT1A may represent a new treatment approach for severe
Muyun Wang, Haiyang Hu, Kun Wang, Di Wu, Ximing Liao, Jing Gao, Tian Li, Wujian Xu, Shaoyong Gao, Qiang Li, Pankaj Kumar Bhavsar, Wei Gao, Kian Fan Chung   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
wiley   +1 more source