Results 191 to 200 of about 49,263 (303)

Mitochondrial oxidative stress, calcium and dynamics in cardiac ischaemia‐reperfusion injury

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Heart attack causes ischaemia–reperfusion injury in cardiomyocytes. Mitochondria generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress. High levels of mitochondrial calcium (Ca2+) activate the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and excess ROS levels can lower the Ca2+ required to activate the mPTP ...
Emily Rozich, Ulas Ozkurede, Shanmugasundaram Pakkiriswami, Ryan Gemilere, Samira M. Azarin, Julia C. Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ALDOB K87 lactylation drives mitochondrial fission and metabolic reprogramming in pulmonary hypertension. [PDF]

Commun Biol
Yi L, He W, He C, Shi X, Deng X, Chang J, Ni J, Liu L, Shan L.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

New perspectives on the physiological basis of muscle loss

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Alistair J. Monteyne, Marlou L. Dirks
wiley   +1 more source

Placental mitochondrial metabolic adaptation maintains cellular energy balance in pregnancy complicated by gestational hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Placental mitochondrial adaptation to gestational hypoxia. Hypoxic pregnancy in sheep increases placental insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) signalling (1), which is associated with a shift in capacity away from β‐oxidation (2) and complex I‐mediated respiration (3), while maintaining total oxidative phosphorylation capacity (4).
Wen Tong, Beth J. Allison, Kirsty L. Brain, Olga V. Patey, Youguo Niu, Kimberley J. Botting, Sage G. Ford, Tess A. Garrud, Peter F. B. Wooding, Qiang Lyu, Lin Zhang, Jin Ma, Alice P. Sowton, Katie A. O'Brien, Tereza Cindrova‐Davies, Hong Wa Yung, Graham J. Burton, Andrew J. Murray, Dino A. Giussani   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resveratrol alleviates neuropathic pain associated with restoration of mitochondrial fission-fusion balance in CCI mice. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Xie L, Xu Y, Yang Q, Chang W, Song L, Sun Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mitochondrial control of ciliary gene expression and structure in striatal neurons

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neurons drive animal behaviour by receiving and transmitting information and require energy, primarily supplied by mitochondria, to function. Additionally, neurons need to sense environmental changes to adapt, a function that is locally played by the primary cilia.
Dogukan H. Ulgen, Alessandro Chioino, Olivia Zanoletti, Albert Quintana, Elisenda Sanz, Carmen Sandi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD replenishment restores mitochondrial function and thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue of mice with obesity

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A high‐fat diet (HFD) induces brown adipose tissue (BAT) whitening, mitochondrial dysfunction (damaged cristae, fragmentation), reduced NAD+ levels and impaired thermogenesis, leading to lower energy expenditure and metabolic inflexibility.
Renata R. Braga, Matheus B. Rocha, Ana P. Morelli, Raul G. da Costa, Marcelo A. S. Mori, Adelino S. R. da Silva, José R. Pauli, Dennys E. Cintra, Eduardo R. Ropelle   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial fission and fusion in inflammatory diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic implications. [PDF]

J Transl Med
Xu W, Xu X, Zhang Y, Li F, Xia D.
europepmc   +1 more source

Hypoxia and hypercapnia elicit overlapping but distinct skeletal muscle toxicities

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hypoxia and hypercapnia cause overlapping skeletal muscle phenotypes, including atrophy, change in myofibre metabolic profile and myogenic response to injury. Both signals operate via distinct cellular pathways. Abstract Skeletal muscle dysfunction is strongly associated with elevated mortality in acute and chronic pulmonary ...
Joseph Balnis, Ariel Jaitovich
wiley   +1 more source

Ecm19 coordinates mitochondrial fission and cellular redox homeostasis. [PDF]

Redox Rep
Chen T, Lei S, Qiu H, Zhao D, Hu C, Li Y, Zhao X, Tang T, Deng J, Huang Z, Dong X, Hou Y, Duan X.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source