Results 151 to 160 of about 5,369 (241)

Mitochondrial fission regulates germ cell differentiation by suppressing ROS-mediated activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Signaling in the Drosophila larval testis. [PDF]

, 2019
Mitochondria are essential organelles that have recently emerged as hubs for several metabolic and signaling pathways in the cell. Mitochondrial morphology is regulated by constant fusion and fission events to maintain a functional mitochondrial network ...
Jones, D Leanne, Sênos Demarco, Rafael
core   +1 more source

Bioactive Conductive Ti3C2Tx‐Ce Hydrogel Facilitates Spinal Cord Injury Repair Through ROS Scavenging and Mitochondrial Regulation

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 39, 14 May 2026.
Bioactive conductive Ti3C2Tx‐Ce hydrogels with with scavenging ROS and alleviating neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction are exploited for SCI treatment. This functionality is attributed to interfacial activation modification of Ti3C2Tx with Ce3+ ions to in‐situ form Ce(OH)x‐mediated protective layer, which is beneficial to enabling stable intracellular ...
Weikang Wang, Qing Liu, Ang Lv, Yabin Lin, Jiawei Chen, Ning Ding, Chunlei Zhang, Shuai Zhou, Bo Yuan, Weiwei Zhao, Liming Li, Luping Zhang, Fei Huang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intersecting Molecular Pathways in Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: Emerging Roles of Inflammation and Therapeutics

Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, Volume 42, Issue 4, May 2026.
Central illustration: Pathophysiological mechanisms linking diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Chronic hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance, and low‐grade inflammation contribute to endothelial dysfunction, myocardial fibrosis, and cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
Lilian Anagnostopoulou, Nikolaos Ktenopoulos, Anastasios Apostolos, Christos Fragoulis, Panayotis Vlachakis, Paschalis Karakasis, Marios Sagris, Nikias Milaras, Maria Drakopoulou, Andreas Synetos, Ioannis Kyriazis, Ioannis Ioannidis, Costas Tsioufis, Konstantinos Toutouzas   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Krill Oil Attenuates Acute Alcohol‐Induced Liver Injury by Remodeling Mitochondrial Dynamics and Metabolic Restoration

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2026.
Krill oil attenuated acute alcohol‐induced liver injury by remodeling mitochondrial dynamics to rectify metabolic profiles. Specifically, KO restored the electron transport chain and enhanced AMPK/PPARα‐mediated fatty acid β‐oxidation, thereby resolving lipid accumulation and oxidative stress.
Ranran Ma, Xin Chen, Boya Zhang, Linjing Xu, Wenjia Tan, Lijiao Fan, Xiujun Zheng, Wenwen Li, Xincen Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Bax Dynamics: Regulation, Retrotranslocation, and Mitochondrial Interplay in the Commitment to Apoptosis: A Narrative Review

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background The apoptotic pathway mediated by mitochondria depends on the activation of pro‐apoptotic Bcl‐2 proteins Bax and Bak. When they permeabilize the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM), mitochondrial dysfunction occurs, leading to caspase activation.
Mehrin Haque Tanisha, Md. Ayman Siddique, Zubaier Ahmed, Nashrah Mustafa, Fariha Tasneem   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitofusin 1 in mitochondrial quality control and anti-inflammatory responses in nucleus pulposus cells during disc degeneration

Scientific Reports
Mitochondrial dysfunction drives intervertebral disc degeneration, and mitochondrial dynamics are regulated by mitofusins (MFNs). In this study, we evaluated the roles of MFN1 and MFN2 in mitochondrial quality control and their responses to inflammation ...
Jae Won Shin, Young Mi Kang, Hak Sun Kim, Seong Hwan Moon, Kyung Soo Suk, Si Young Park, Byung Ho Lee, Ji Won Kwon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Pancreatic β Cell Function: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets for Diabetes

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 18, Issue 5, May 2026.
This review highlights mitochondrial dysfunction as a central driver of pancreatic β cell failure in diabetes, caused by disrupted mitochondrial quality control (MQC), oxidative stress, and impaired organelle communication. Emerging therapies, such as DRAK2 inhibitors and metabolic reprogramming agents, show promise in restoring β cell function by ...
Ruihan Li, Bingqian Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Yang Yang, Yuting Lu, Jingya Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Acidic Conductor: How Tumor Acidosis Orchestrates Metabolic Adaptation

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Chen Xu, Tao Yang, Xinghua Long
wiley   +1 more source

From “Passive Supplementation” to “Active Repair”: Melatonin Reshapes the Treatment Paradigm for Late‐Onset Hypogonadism by Targeting Leydig Cell Senescence

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, May 2026.
Melatonin restores testosterone production in aging Leydig cells by targeting key pathological drivers, particularly oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. This approach offers a fundamental strategy to reshape the Late‐onset hypogonadism treatment paradigm.
Hui Wu, Gang Ning, Mintao Jian, Ajian Peng, Haoyu Wang, Bonan Li, Xing Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

FAM162A Is a Key Regulator of Mitochondrial Structure, Dynamics, and Bioenergetics, Driving Cellular Protection and Longevity

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, May 2026.
FAM162A, localized within mitochondrial cristae, emerges as a novel regulator of mitochondrial dynamics. It post‐translationally modulates OPA1, maintaining cristae structure and boosting cellular bioenergetics. This key interaction enhances cell viability, stress resistance, and overall organismal health.
Andrea Matamoros, Juan Pablo Soffia, Marcelo Muñoz, Michael Maturana, Ma Andreina Rangel‐Ramirez, Alvaro Gonzalez‐Ibañez, Gabriela Gómez‐Lillo, Cesar Astorga, Lina M. Ruiz, Ramón A. Jorquera, Alejandra San Martín, Alvaro A. Elorza   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source