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Entry into mitosis is triggered by the activation of cyclin‐dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1). This simple reaction rapidly and irreversibly sets the cell up for division. Even though the core step in triggering mitosis is so simple, the regulation of this cellular switch is highly complex, involving a large number of interconnected signalling cascades.
Adrijana Crncec, Helfrid Hochegger
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SUMMARYAll eukaryotic cells prepare for cell division by forming a "mitotic spindle"-a bipolar machine made from microtubules (MTs) and many associated proteins. This device organizes the already duplicated DNA so one copy of each chromosome attaches to each end of the spindle.
J. McIntosh
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Mitosis occurs efficiently, but when it is disturbed or delayed, p53-dependent cell death or senescence is often triggered after mitotic exit. To characterize this process, we conducted CRISPR-mediated loss-of-function screens using a cell-based assay in
Chii Shyang Fong+7 more
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Regulation of mRNA translation during mitosis
Passage through mitosis is driven by precisely-timed changes in transcriptional regulation and protein degradation. However, the importance of translational regulation during mitosis remains poorly understood. Here, using ribosome profiling, we find both
Marvin E Tanenbaum+3 more
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Phosphorylation and Chromatin Tethering Prevent cGAS activation During Mitosis
Keeping cGAS silent Cells detect microbial and self-DNA in the cytosol as a danger signal that triggers immune and inflammatory responses. Paradoxically, a large fraction of a DNA-sensing enzyme called cGAS is tightly associated with the chromatin ...
Tuo Li+6 more
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Actin cables and comet tails organize mitochondrial networks in mitosis
Symmetric cell division requires the even partitioning of genetic information and cytoplasmic contents between daughter cells. Whereas the mechanisms coordinating the segregation of the genome are well known, the processes that ensure organelle ...
Andrew S. Moore+13 more
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Whole-Slide Mitosis Detection in H&E Breast Histology Using PHH3 as a Reference to Train Distilled Stain-Invariant Convolutional Networks [PDF]
Manual counting of mitotic tumor cells in tissue sections constitutes one of the strongest prognostic markers for breast cancer. This procedure, however, is time-consuming and error-prone.
David Tellez+12 more
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Cell volume and dry mass are typically correlated. However, in this issue, Zlotek-Zlotkiewicz et al. (2015. J. Cell Biol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201505056) and Son et al. (2015. J. Cell Biol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201505058) use new live-cell techniques to show that entry to mitosis coincides with rapid cell swelling, which is reversed ...
Evgeny Zatulovskiy, Jan M. Skotheim
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Reporting in Developmental Cell, Schlaitz et al. (2013) show that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane exclusion from the mitotic spindle is an active process requiring REEP membrane proteins. REEP protein depletion results in ER membrane retention on the spindle and chromosomes, leading to defects in chromosome segregation and nuclear envelope assembly.
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