Results 31 to 40 of about 7,996 (188)

In Vitro Effects of Lemon Balm Extracts in Reducing the Growth and Mycotoxins Biosynthesis of Fusarium culmorum and F. proliferatum

Toxins, 2022
The objectives of this research were to obtain the extracts of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) using supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) and methanol as co-solvent and evaluate the antifungal activity of those extracts against two selected strains of Fusarium ...
Pascaline Aimee Uwineza, Monika Urbaniak, Marcin Bryła, Łukasz Stępień, Marta Modrzewska, Agnieszka Waśkiewicz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transformation of Selected Fusarium Toxins and Their Masked Forms during Malting of Various Cultivars of Wheat

Toxins, 2021
This study investigated the impact of malting of six wheat cultivars inoculated with Fusarium culmorum on the dynamics of content changes of selected Fusarium toxins.
Edyta Ksieniewicz-Woźniak, Marcin Bryła, Dorota Michałowska, Agnieszka Waśkiewicz, Tomoya Yoshinari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fate of Free and Modified Forms of Mycotoxins during Food Processing [PDF]

Toxins, 2020
International trade is highly affected by mycotoxin contaminations, which result in an annual 5% to 10% loss of global crop production [...]
openaire   +3 more sources

Controlled Production of Zearalenone-Glucopyranoside Standards with Cunninghamella Strains Using Sulphate-Depleted Media

Toxins, 2021
In recent years, conjugated mycotoxins have gained increasing interest in food safety, as their hydrolysis in human and animal intestines leads to an increase in toxicity. For the production of zearalenone (ZEN) glycosides reference standards, we applied
Jeroen Peters, Edward Ash, Arjen Gerssen, Ruud Van Dam, Maurice C. R. Franssen, Michel W. F. Nielen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scientific Opinion on the risks for human and animal health related to the presence of modified forms of certain mycotoxins in food and feed

EFSA Journal, 2014
Following a request from the European Commission, the risks to human and animal health related to modified forms of the Fusarium toxins zearalenone, nivalenol, T‐2 and HT‐2 toxins and fumonisins were evaluated. Modified (often called “masked”) mycotoxins
EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM)
doaj   +1 more source

In-House Validation of an Efficient and Rapid Procedure for the Simultaneous Determination and Monitoring of 23 Mycotoxins in Grains in Korea

Toxins, 2022
A high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method is described for the simultaneous determination of mycotoxins, including Ergot alkaloids (EAs), in 3 types of grains.
Hyoyoung Kim, Eun Joo Baek, Byeung Gon Shin, Ho Jin Kim, Jang-Eok Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current challenges in the diagnosis of zearalenone toxicosis as illustrated by a field case of hyperestrogenism in suckling piglets

Porcine Health Management, 2018
Background The mycotoxin zearalenone (ZEN) causes functional and morphological alterations in reproductive organs of pigs. In the field, diagnosis of ZEN-induced disorders is often challenging, as relevant feed lots are no longer available, or feed ...
Isabel Hennig-Pauka, Franz-Josef Koch, Simone Schaumberger, Bettina Woechtl, Johannes Novak, Michael Sulyok, Veronika Nagl   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalent Human Gut Bacteria Hydrolyse and Metabolise Important Food-Derived Mycotoxins and Masked Mycotoxins

Toxins, 2020
Mycotoxins are important food contaminants that commonly co-occur with modified mycotoxins such as mycotoxin-glucosides in contaminated cereal grains. These masked mycotoxins are less toxic, but their breakdown and release of unconjugated mycotoxins has ...
Noshin Daud, Valerie Currie, Gary Duncan, Freda Farquharson, Tomoya Yoshinari, Petra Louis, Silvia W. Gratz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1, Zearalenone and Deoxynivalenol by Modified Montmorillonites

Molecules, 2022
Raw Ca-based montmorillonite (MMT) was treated by H2SO4, calcination and organic compounds (hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB), cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and chitosan (CTS)), respectively.
Jiaqi Mao, Ying Zhou, Guanglie Lv, Renxian Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adsorption performance and mechanism of mycotoxin on montmorillonite modified by organosilicon grafting

Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2021
Abstract A series of modified montmorillonites were prepared by acid modification method prior to the organosilicon grafting. Aflatoxin B1, zearalenone and deoxynivalenol (DON) were selected to evaluated the mycotoxin adsorption performance of modified montmorrillonites.
Mengxia Lv, Jiaqi Mao, Ying Zhou, Renxian Zhou, Jianmin Zhou   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source