Engineered Pendrin Protein, an Anion Transporter and Molecular Motor [PDF]
Pendrin and prestin both belong to a distinct anion transporter family called solute carrier protein 26A, or SLC26A. Pendrin (SLC26A4) is a chloride-iodide transporter that is found at the luminal membrane of follicular cells in the thyroid gland as well as in the endolymphatic duct and sac of the inner ear, whereas prestin (SLC26A5) is expressed in ...
Jie, Tang +4 more
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A system-wide mislocalization of RNA-binding proteins in motor neurons is a new feature of ALS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a motor neuron disease characterized by progressive degeneration of motor neurons. Mislocalization of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is an early event in the formation of cytoplasmic TDP-43-positive inclusions ...
Yu-Ju Liu, Hung-Chih Kuo, Yijuang Chern
doaj +1 more source
Structural characterisation of outer membrane proteins from Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato by small-angle X-ray scattering [PDF]
Forming the interface between the bacterial cell and the host, the outer membrane of Borrelia is known to play a key role in pathogenicity. Although Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato are considered to be Gram-negative, their outer membrane is unique ...
Stejskal, Lenka
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TRIM3 regulates the motility of the kinesin motor protein KIF21B. [PDF]
Kinesin superfamily proteins (KIFs) are molecular motors that transport cellular cargo along the microtubule cytoskeleton. KIF21B is a neuronal kinesin that is highly enriched in dendrites. The regulation and specificity of microtubule transport involves
Dorthe Labonté +7 more
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The Ton complex is a molecular motor at the inner membrane of Gram-negative bacteria that uses a proton gradient to apply forces on outer membrane (OM) proteins to permit active transport of nutrients into the periplasmic space.
Anna C. Ratliff +2 more
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Multiscale molecular dynamics simulations of rotary motor proteins [PDF]
Protein functions require specific structures frequently coupled with conformational changes. The scale of the structural dynamics of proteins spans from the atomic to the molecular level. Theoretically, all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is a powerful tool to investigate protein dynamics because the MD simulation is capable of capturing ...
Toru Ekimoto, Mitsunori Ikeguchi
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MAPping out distribution routes for kinesin couriers [PDF]
In the crowded environment of eukaryotic cells, diffusion is an inefficient distribution mechanism for cellular components. Long-distance active transport is required and is performed by molecular motors including kinesins.
Moores, Carolyn A. +5 more
core +1 more source
Substrate binding disrupts dimerization and induces nucleotide exchange of the chloroplast GTPase Toc33 [PDF]
GTPases act as molecular switches to control many cellular processes, including signalling, protein translation and targeting. Switch activity can be regulated by external effector proteins or intrinsic properties, such as dimerization.
Ivo Tews +19 more
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Universal and unique features of kinesin motors: Insights from a comparison of fungal and animal conventional kinesins [PDF]
Kinesins are microtubule motors that use the energy derived from the hydrolysis of ATP to move unidirectionally along microtubules, The founding member of this still growing superfamily is conventional kinesin, a dimeric motor that moves processively ...
Woehlke, G. +5 more
core +1 more source
Tumor Formation via Loss of a Molecular Motor Protein [PDF]
Aneuploidy has long been suggested to be causal in tumor formation. Direct testing of this hypothesis has been difficult because of the absence of methods to specifically induce aneuploidy. The chromosome-associated kinesin motor KIF4 plays multiple roles in mitosis, and its loss leads to multiple mitotic defects including aneuploidy.
Mazumdar, Manjari +5 more
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