Results 81 to 90 of about 226,399 (222)

The Use of Intravenous Clonidine in Postoperative Pain Management: A Scoping Review

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 70, Issue 9, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Clonidine, an alpha‐2 receptor agonist, has been explored as a potential analgesic in postoperative pain management, but its efficacy and safety profile remain unclear. The aim of this scoping review was to present the evidence on the use of intravenous clonidine in postoperative pain management.
Tórálvur Mohr, Emma Atsuko Tsuchiya, Mette Krag, Bitten Dybdal, Johan Heiberg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing leukocyte‐ and thrombocyte‐rich fibrin and autologous grafts for the treatment of experimentally induced wounds in the tarsometatarsus of chickens

Veterinary Record, Volume 199, Issue 5, Page e230-e237, 5/12 September 2026.
Abstract Background Managing open wounds in birds is challenging. This study compared leukocyte‐ and thrombocyte‐rich fibrin (L‐TRF) and autologous grafts for treating wounds in the tarsometatarsus of chickens. Methods Full‐thickness wounds were experimentally induced in the tarsometatarsus of 23 healthy adult chickens.
Vivian Ferreira Rech, Sheila Canevese Rahal, Renata Dalcol Mazaro, Luna Scarpari Rolim, Guilherme Rech Cassanego, Matheus Yuri Dos Santos, Rafael Almeida Fighera   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bereaved Parents' Perspectives on Quality Pediatric End‐of‐Life Care: A Scoping Review

Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods, Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Pediatric end‐of‐life care profoundly impacts families, yet existing reviews on bereaved parents' experiences lack methodological rigor and comprehensive synthesis. Identifying key quality indicators from parents' perspectives is essential for improving care.
Rawnaq Almahadeen, Seilin Uhm, David Wright, Alison Richardson, Richard Wagland, Katherine Hunt, Anne‐Sophie Darlington   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Nicotine Administration on Physical and Psychological Signs of Withdrawal Syndrome Induced by Single or Frequent Doses of Morphine in Rats

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2012
Introduction. Morphine addiction and morphine withdrawal syndrome are the two main problems of today’s human society. The present study has investigated the effects of nicotine on the strength of physical and psychological dependency in single and ...
Mohammad Allahtavakoli, Fatemeh Amin, Elham Hakimizadeh, Ali Roohbakhsh, Sayed Ali Haeri Rohani, Ahmad Taghavi Rafsanjani, Abbas Haghparast, Ali Shamsizadeh   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Roles of EETs in Neurological Disorders

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), derived from arachidonic acid (ARA) via cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes, are produced in nearly all human tissues and exert a wide range of beneficial effects. This review summarizes the roles and potential mechanisms of EETs in neurological disorders, with a focus on cerebrovascular diseases, epilepsy, Parkinson's ...
Rong Tang, Mengya Li, Banglian Hu, Guoqiang Fei, Honghua Zheng, Xin Wang, Jing Ding   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoking Abstinence Elicits Hyperalgesia: Neural Mechanism, Clinical Implications, and Pharmacological Managements

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
The cycle between nicotine use and pain modulation. Cigarette smoking leads to nicotine entering the body, which binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the brain, triggering the release of different neurotransmitters, including dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5‐HT), and GABA.
Shan‐shan Hu, Chao‐feng Zhang, Battuvshin Lkhagvasuren, Di Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Nitric Oxide Microinjection in Nucleus Accumbens Shell on Morphine Withdrawal Signs in Male Rats [PDF]

Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2005
Introduction: This study was performed to evaluate the effects of intra-nucleus accumbens shell microinjection of Larginine (NO precursor) and L-NAME (nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor) on morphine withdrawal signs in male rats.
V Sheibani, Gh Sepehri, F Baghaiee, R Farazifard   +3 more
doaj  

Vigilant Algorithms and the Contagion of Risk in Automated Opioid Risk Assessment

Sociology of Health &Illness, Volume 48, Issue 7, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Amid the ongoing opioid crisis, U.S. health systems have extended prescription monitoring interfaces with proprietary reports that provide clinicians with algorithmic risk scores to guide opioid decisions. However, little is known about how such tools shape clinical encounters, professional authority and accountability in everyday care.
Amelie Lange, Benjamin Lipp
wiley   +1 more source

Management of Pain in the Intensive Care Unit: A Nordic Survey

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 70, Issue 8, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Pain is common in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with up to one‐third experiencing pain at rest and even more during mobilization and clinical procedures. This survey aimed to explore physicians' attitudes and preferences regarding pain management in adult ICU patients in the Nordic countries.
Benedikte Kollerup Madsen, Morten Hylander Møller, Stine Estrup, Lone Musaeus Poulsen, Bodil Steen Rasmussen, Kirstine Sylvester Conradsen, Thomas Lass Klitgaard, Asger Granfeldt, Theis Skovsgaard Itenov, Hans Christian Thorsen Meyer, Signe Tellerup Nielsen, Susanne Andi Iversen, Klaus Tjelle Kristiansen, Morten Heiberg Bestle, Kirsten Møller, Peter Hasse Møller Sørensen, Jeppe Veien Nygaard, Kristian Elgaard, Morten Rune Blichfeldt‐Eckhardt, Ann Christine Waarkjær Olsen, Mette Pedersen, Henrik Westy Hoffmeyer, Peter Martin Hansen, Helle Bundgaard, Marcus Ølgaard Møller, Jarl Sigaard, Kim Zillo Rokamp, Anne Craveiro Brøchner, Christoffer Sølling, Mika Valtonen, Anna‐Maria Kuivalainen, Annukka Vahtera, Stepani Bendel, Martin I. Sigurdsson, Per Martin Bådstøløkken, Fredrik Sjövall, Ole Mathiesen, Lars Peter Kloster Andersen   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Progress on the Regulatory Mechanisms of Gut Microbiota in Methamphetamine Addiction and Targeted Interventions

Addiction Biology, Volume 31, Issue 9, September 2026.
METH induces gut dysbiosis with increased proinflammatory and decreased beneficial bacteria, impairs mucosal barrier with reduced SCFAs/Occludin and increased permeability, leading to endotoxin leakage. This activates HPA axis, vagus‐CNS pathways, oxidative stress, and gut‐testis axis disturbance, all synergistically causing neurotoxicity, addiction ...
Jihao Yang, Yishuang Dai, Jia Li
wiley   +1 more source