Results 31 to 40 of about 498,521 (337)

Motor-driven Dynamics of Cytoskeletal FIlaments in Motility Assays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We model analytically the dynamics of a cytoskeletal filament in a motility assay. The filament is described as rigid rod free to slide in two dimensions.
A. F. Huxley   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Localised dynactin protects growing microtubules to deliver oskar mRNA to the posterior cortex of the Drosophila oocyte

open access: yeseLife, 2017
The localisation of oskar mRNA to the posterior of the Drosophila oocyte defines where the abdomen and germ cells form in the embryo. Kinesin 1 transports oskar mRNA to the oocyte posterior along a polarised microtubule cytoskeleton that grows from non ...
Ross Nieuwburg   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Emerging Role of Mechanics in Synapse Formation and Plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
The regulation of synaptic strength forms the basis of learning and memory, and is a key factor in understanding neuropathological processes that lead to cognitive decline and dementia.
Devrim Kilinc
doaj   +1 more source

Motor proteins traffic regulation by supply-demand balance of resources

open access: yes, 2014
In cells and in vitro assays the number of motor proteins involved in biological transport processes is far from being unlimited. The cytoskeletal binding sites are in contact with the same finite reservoir of motors (either the cytosol or the flow ...
Ciandrini, Luca   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

MAPping out distribution routes for kinesin couriers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In the crowded environment of eukaryotic cells, diffusion is an inefficient distribution mechanism for cellular components. Long-distance active transport is required and is performed by molecular motors including kinesins.
*Ackmann   +235 more
core   +1 more source

Helical Twist and Rotational Forces in the Mitotic Spindle

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
The mitotic spindle segregates chromosomes into two daughter cells during cell division. This process relies on the precise regulation of forces acting on chromosomes as the cell progresses through mitosis.
Iva M. Tolić, Maja Novak, Nenad Pavin
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial adaptor TRAK2 activates and functionally links opposing kinesin and dynein motors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Mitochondrial transport toward both the plus- and minus-ends of microtubules is mediated by motor proteins linked to mitochondria by TRAK adaptor proteins.
Adam R. Fenton   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Agrin isoforms and their role in synaptogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Agrin is thought to mediate the motor neuron-induced aggregation of synaptic proteins on the surface of muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions. Recent experiments provide direct evidence in support of this hypothesis, reveal the nature of agrin ...
Escher, Gérard   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Revealing the Proteome of Motor Cortex Derived Extracellular Vesicles Isolated from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Human Postmortem Tissues

open access: yesCells, 2020
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the deposition of misfolded proteins in the motor cortex and motor neurons.
Natasha Vassileff   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A mechanism of sperm cilia beating

open access: yesАндрология и генитальная хирургия, 2018
The basis of the mechanism of cilia and sperm flagella motility is the sliding of doublets of microtubules relative to each other due to translational movement of dyneins.
S. A. Rudneva, V. B. Сhernykh
doaj   +1 more source

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