Results 81 to 90 of about 203,318 (355)

Mapping of transcription termination within the S segment of SFTS phlebovirus facilitated the generation of NSs-deletant viruses [PDF]

, 2017
SFTS phlebovirus (severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus; SFTSV) is an emerging tick-borne bunyavirus that was first reported in China in 2009. Here we report the generation of a recombinant SFTSV (rHB29NSsKO) that cannot express the viral non-
Brennan, Benjamin, Elliott, Richard M., Rezelj, Veronica V.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Self-assembled mRNA vaccines

Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2021
mRNA vaccines have evolved from being a mere curiosity to emerging as COVID-19 vaccine front-runners. Recent advancements in the field of RNA technology, vaccinology, and nanotechnology have generated interest in delivering safe and effective mRNA therapeutics. In this review, we discuss design and self-assembly of mRNA vaccines.
Kim, Jeonghwan, Eygeris, Yulia, Gupta, Mohit, Sahay, Gaurav   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tailoring Vascular‐Immune Homeostasis via Manganese‐DNA Complex‐Armed Immunogenic Extracellular Vesicles for Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that Mn2⁺–tumor DNA complexes encapsulated in dendritic cell (DC)– derived immunogenic extracellular vesicles (EVDC@Mn‐DNA) act as a DC‐specific cGAS– STING activator. EVDC@Mn‐DNA treatment enhances intratumoral DC activation, improves tumor vascular function, promotes CD8⁺ T cell activity, and suppresses pancreatic tumor growth,
Xue Jiang, Lihuan Shang, Xiaochun Chen, Xiangzhan Kong, Xiaojuan Wang, Linjia Jiang, Huiying Zhao, Yafeng Zhu, Cheng Huang, Shiyi Deng, Rui Zhang, Minghui Wang, Haoming Lin, Ping‐Pui Wong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An mRNA vaccine provides effective protection against Duck Tembusu Virus infection

npj Vaccines
As an emerging flavivirus, Duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) causes severe neurological disorder and acute egg drop syndrome in poultry. Herein, we report the development of a highly effective mRNA vaccine against DTMUV using lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery ...
Shi Xu, Lijiao Zhang, Caiyi Fei, Guilai Liu, Mengwei Xu, Rui Liu, Jing Li, Aili Wang, Qing He, Ke Cai, Qingtao Liu, Tiyun Han   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNF213 Is an Interferon‐Stimulated Gene That Targets Influenza A Virus NP and Activates MDA5 to Restrict Infection

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 31, 4 June 2026.
RNF213 is characterized as a dual‐functional antiviral effector. It directly mediates the degradation of the influenza A virus nucleoprotein (NP) while simultaneously activating the MDA5‐mediated innate immune signaling pathway. This coordinated response establishes a powerful host defense system against viral infection. ABSTRACT Influenza A virus (IAV)
Haoning Li, Yuying Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Qianqian Zhang, Hailiang Sun, Fanhua Wei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PEDV-spike-protein-expressing mRNA vaccine protects piglets against PEDV challenge

mBio
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), a swine enteropathogenic coronavirus, causes severe diarrhea in neonatal piglets, which is associated with a high mortality rate.
Yongxiang Zhao, Baochao Fan, Xu Song, Jie Gao, Rongli Guo, Cheng Yi, Zhaoming He, Hongpeng Hu, Jianhao Jiang, Lixiang Zhao, Tianyi Zhong, Bin Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA interference approaches for treatment of HIV-1 infection. [PDF]

, 2015
HIV/AIDS is a chronic and debilitating disease that cannot be cured with current antiretroviral drugs. While combinatorial antiretroviral therapy (cART) can potently suppress HIV-1 replication and delay the onset of AIDS, viral mutagenesis often leads to
Bobbin, Maggie L, Burnett, John C, Rossi, John J   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Marburg Virus Glycoprotein Is a Remarkable Virulent Factor Linked to Hemorrhagic Pathology: Evidence from Multimodal Experimental Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating data from in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo models, our research identifies the MARV glycoprotein as a remarkable hemorrhagic factor, filling a major gap in this important field. It also provides practical experimental tools for the basic research on viral pathogenesis and applied research aimed at antiviral intervention for hemorrhagic ...
Ting Yao, Hang Liu, Yanfeng Yao, Wei Deng, Jiawen Sun, Zhenyu Kang, Ashaq Ali, Chao Shan, Zhiming Yuan, Fei Deng, Hualin Wang, Yun‐Jia Ning   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Varicella zoster virus mRNA vaccine candidate induced superior cellular immunity and comparable humoral and Fc-mediated immunity compared to the licensed subunit vaccine in a mouse model

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
The threat of herpes zoster (HZ) is increasing, particularly in the elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Although two platform vaccines are currently available for HZ prevention, the low effectiveness of the live attenuated varicella-zoster virus ...
Eun-Jeong Jang, Sivilay Xayaheuang, Ji-Young Hwang, Yunhwa Kim, Kyung-Min Lee, Seok-Tae Choi, Hye Won Kwak, Jae-Hwan Nam, Keunea Kim, Boomi Yoon, Jae Hyang Lim, Ho Seong Seo, Chang-Hoon Woo, Hosun Park   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

NIBV Induces Incomplete Autophagy via AMPK‐TFEB, Causing Kidney Injury in Chicks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that NIBV can inhibit the nuclear translocation of TFEB by suppressing the expression of AMPK, leading to the blockade of autophagolysosomal functions, in turn increasing NIBV replication and triggering severe kidney injury in chicks.
Cheng Huang, Yizhou Zeng, Yunfeng Chen, Zhengqing Li, Salma Mbarouk Omar, Shengwei Zhong, Ping Liu, Zhanhong Zheng, Gaofeng Cai, Xiaona Gao, Xiaoquan Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source