Results 41 to 50 of about 40,013 (196)

Surviving a Genome Collision: Genomic Signatures of Allopolyploidization in the Recent Crop Species [PDF]

, 2017
Polyploidization has played a major role in crop plant evolution, leading to advantageous traits that have been selected by humans. Here, we describe restructuring patterns in the genome of Brassica napus L., a recent allopolyploid species.
Chalhoub, Boulos, Samans, Birgit, Snowdon, Rod J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Ovarian Cancer: Epidemiology, Disease Mechanisms, New Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies, and Research Directions

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ovarian cancer (OC) continues to be the deadliest gynecological malignancy and a significant cause of cancer‐related mortality among women worldwide. Standard treatment strategies typically entail platinum‐based chemotherapy in conjunction with cytoreductive surgery.
Zunera Khalid, Weirong Fan, Farah Nazir, Yixiang Xing, Tengchuan Jin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Early‐Onset Colorectal Cancer in Sweden and Finland: A Multicentre Retrospective Cohort Study Over Three Decades

Journal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide, and the proportion of individuals diagnosed under the age of 50 years, referred to as early‐onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC), is increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate how the demographic and clinical features of EOCR in northern Sweden and Finland have changed over time ...
Melina Charalambidi, Tanja Hukkinen, Tuomas Kaprio, Sofia Edin, Mats Hjortborg, Cecilia Williams, Jaana Hagström, Caj Haglund, Richard Palmqvist, Karin Strigård, Camilla Böckelman, Ioannis Gkekas   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exome Sequencing Identifies Variants in MLH1 and ERBB2 as Potential Cancer‐Predisposing Factors in Familial Early‐Onset Colorectal Cancer

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Colorectal cancer (CRC) has raised considerable health concerns worldwide, with increasing incidence rates, specifically among younger populations. Despite remarkable progress in diagnosing and treating various diseases, the genetic basis of CRC remains only partially understood.
Behnaz Bagheri, Neda Mohsen‐Pour, Najmeh Salehi, Pardis Ketabi Moghadam, Adel Zeinalpour, Amir Sadeghi, Samira Kalayinia, Nayeralsadat Fatemi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

NPM-ALK mediates phosphorylation of MSH2 at tyrosine 238, creating a functional deficiency in MSH2 and the loss of mismatch repair [PDF]

Blood Cancer Journal, 2015
AbstractThe vast majority of anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK+ALCL) tumors express the characteristic oncogenic fusion protein NPM-ALK, which mediates tumorigenesis by exerting its constitutive tyrosine kinase activity on various substrates.
Bone, K M, Wang, P, Wu, F, Wu, C, Li, L, Bacani, J T, Andrew, S E, Lai, R   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of genetically predicted protein biomarkers and drug targets for prostate cancer via Mendelian randomization

VIEW, EarlyView.
Prostate cancer, a leading cause of cancer in men globally, urgently requires improved diagnostic and treatment strategies. This study analyzed large genetic datasets and identified five key proteins (THBD, DST, IFI27L2, OSBPL10, PPP1R14A) that either increase or decrease cancer risk, while also exploring their roles in immune response and potential ...
Maoping Cai, Tianming Peng, Zhiyue Xie, Chuqian Zhen, Chen Yao, Nan Peng, Qianyi Li, Yuzhong Yu, Jiming Bao, Xian‐Lu Song, Mingkun Chen, Shan‐Chao Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical exome performance for reporting secondary genetic findings. [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND : Reporting clinically actionable incidental genetic findings in the course of clinical exome testing is recommended by the American College of Medical Genet- ics and Genomics (ACMG).
Clark, P, Fortina, Paolo, Kricka, Lj, Londin, E, Park, J. Y., Park, Jy, Sponziello, Marialuisa   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Outcomes of Genetic Testing in a Genitourinary Genetics Clinic [PDF]

, 2018
Several known hereditary cancer syndromes confer an increased risk for genitourinary (GU)related malignancies. Various guidelines indicate when to refer patients to genetic counseling for GU-related hereditary cancer syndromes but there is limited ...
Pace, Annelise
core   +1 more source

Risk of Cancer With Hormone Replacement Therapy: A Narrative Review

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) remains the cornerstone of menopausal symptom management, effectively alleviating vasomotor symptoms and genitourinary syndrome, whilst mitigating long‐term risks such as osteoporosis. However, despite an increasing body of evidence on the relative safety of HRT, earlier studies that demonstrated an increased ...
Gabriella Yongue, Zachary Nash, Vikram Talaulikar, Shibani Nicum   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Principles for the post-GWAS functional characterisation of risk loci [PDF]

, 2010
Several challenges lie ahead in assigning functionality to susceptibility SNPs. For example, most effect sizes are small relative to effects seen in monogenic diseases, with per allele odds ratios usually ranging from 1.15 to 1.3.
Alvaro N. A. Monteiro, Angela Risch, Chris Carlson, Christoph Plass, Dave Duggan, Gerhard A. Coetzee, Graham Casey, Haris G. Vikis, Ian G. Mills, Jay W. Tichelaar, Mariella De Biasi, Matthew L. Freedman, Michael James, Ming You, Pengyuan Liu, Simon A. Gayther   +15 more
core   +3 more sources