Results 191 to 200 of about 63,525 (265)

Applying lessons from limb muscle disuse and ageing to better understand ventilator‐induced diaphragm dysfunction

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life‐saving intervention applied to critically ill patients. A common consequence of MV is ventilator‐induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD), which is characterized by significant diaphragm atrophy and reduced contractile function. Older patients who receive MV are more likely to develop VIDD, have worse recovery,
P. H. C. Mesquita, J. L. Halle, J. D. Fuqua, B. F. Miller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macropinocytosis inhibition attenuates profibrotic responses in lung fibroblasts and pulmonary fibrosis models. [PDF]

J Clin Invest
Rosas IO, McDowell-Sanchez AK, Sanchez S, Cala-Garcia JD, Waich Cohen AR, Ruiz-Echartea E, Ochsner SA, Kraushaar DC, Celada LJ, Sun D, Polverino F, Coarfa C, McKenna NJ, Tsoyi K.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mitophagy in skeletal muscle: Impact of ageing, exercise and disuse

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle plays an important role in whole‐body health, quality of life and regulation of metabolism. The maintenance of a healthy mitochondrial pool is imperative for the preservation of skeletal muscle quality and is mediated through mitochondrial quality control consisting of mitochondrial turnover mediated by a balance between ...
Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, David A. Hood
wiley   +1 more source

<i>GPR176</i> represses mitophagy to promote the progression of osteosarcoma by facilitating mTORC1 activity via PI3K-AKT pathway. [PDF]

Transl Cancer Res
Jiang J, Zheng B, Wang J, Fang Y, Yang L, Lv J, Liang H.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Heat treatment combined with hybrid exercises retraining mitigates cellular markers of protein turnover after hindlimb suspension in male mice: A pilot study

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent evidence suggests that heat treatment (HT) and resistance training can limit skeletal muscle mass loss during immobilization. However, the effects of repeated HT sessions combined with hybrid exercises (EX), which promote both endurance and resistance responses, on muscle protein turnover following hindlimb unloading (HU) remain ...
Tom Normand‐Gravier, Robert Solsona, Christelle Bertrand‐Gaday, Margot Issertine, Florence Sabatier, Flavie Arnould, Sébastien Racinais, Fabio Borrani, Henri Bernardi, Anthony M. J. Sanchez   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of 14 days of head‐down bed rest and an exercise countermeasure on skeletal muscle atrophy, proteome and circulatory cytokines in older adults

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Prolonged bed rest and immobilization have deleterious effects on skeletal muscle mass and function, especially in older adults. These can lead to reduced physical capacity and quality of life. Previous experiments in younger individuals show that exercise can mitigate these effects, but evidence remains scarce and inconclusive in older adults.
Jean‐Christophe Lagacé, Philippe St‐Martin, Mariano Avino, Ahmed Ghachem, Guy Hajj‐Boutros, Jose A. Morais, Jamie S. McPhee, Karen Lambert, Eléonor Riesco, Isabelle J. Dionne   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Amino Acid Transporters by Cell Surface Receptors. [PDF]

Antioxidants (Basel)
Brignola C, Cassese M, Marrone S, Esposito T, Barresi V, Esposito G, Condorelli DF, Ammendola R, Cattaneo F.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Putting the brakes on muscle growth: Myostatin as regulator of disuse atrophy

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle is a highly plastic tissue that rapidly adapts to changes in mechanical loading and metabolic activity. Periods of inactivity, including bed rest, limb immobilization or microgravity, induce a pronounced loss of muscle mass and function.
Derk H. C. Nieuwenhuijsen, Moritz Eggelbusch, Rob C. I. Wüst   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Beyond the Protective Paradigm. [PDF]

Curr Obes Rep
Angarita-Plánchez ME, Sánchez-Rodríguez P, Múnera-Rodríguez AM, Leiva-Castro C, Benítez-Márquez JM, Reina-Pérez I, Palomares F, López-Enríquez S.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter, Oscar Horwath, Sabrina Tzivia Barsky, Ferdinand von Walden, Johanna T. Lanner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source