Results 51 to 60 of about 66,391 (264)

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influenza virus differentially activates mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling to maximize late stage replication. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2017
Influenza A virus usurps host signaling factors to regulate its replication. One example is mTOR, a cellular regulator of protein synthesis, growth and motility.
Sharon K Kuss-Duerkop   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Micro(RNA) Managing by mTORC1 [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2015
In this issue of Molecular Cell, Ye et al. (2015) demonstrate that mTORC1 globally regulates miRNA biogenesis under nutrient-rich conditions via the E3 ubiquitin ligase Mdm2, which promotes Drosha degradation.
Jewell, Jenna L   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Translophagy—A potential link between autophagy impairment and translational errors

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the accumulation of abnormal proteins and protein aggregates, but their origin often remains unknown. We propose that selective autophagy removes damaged protein‐making machinery, preventing errors during protein synthesis.
Mykola V. Korolchuk   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The yin yang of sunitinib: One drug, two doses, and multiple outcomes

open access: yesMolecular & Cellular Oncology, 2017
Our recent work showed that sunitinib exerts dual effect on cancer cells in different dose ranges. In clinically relevant doses, cancer cells tolerate sunitinb cytotoxicity by upregulating pro-survival MCL-1 and activating mTORC1 signaling. Inhibition of
Mohamed Elgendy
doaj   +1 more source

Screen for chemical modulators of autophagy reveals novel therapeutic inhibitors of mTORC1 signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is a protein kinase that relays nutrient availability signals to control numerous cellular functions including autophagy, a process of cellular self-eating activated by nutrient depletion ...
Aruna D Balgi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mac-2 Binding Protein Glycosylation Isomer (M2BPGi)-Based Risk Stratification Refined by Tumor Metabolic Activity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. [PDF]

open access: yesAnn Gastroenterol Surg
M2BPGi reflects background liver fibrosis and hepatic functional impairment. PET SUVmax reflects tumor metabolic aggressiveness. Their combination identifies a dual‐high subgroup with the poorest recurrence‐free and overall survival. ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the prognostic significance of preoperative Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi)
Shirabe K   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

mTORC1 Regulates Glutamine Metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Discovery, 2013
Abstract mTORC1 stimulates glutamine metabolism by inducing glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH).
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cell Biology, 2014
The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex I (mTORC1) is a central regulator of cellular and organismal growth, and hyperactivation of this pathway is implicated in the pathogenesis of many human diseases including cancer and diabetes. mTORC1 promotes growth in response to the availability of nutrients, such as amino acids, which drive mTORC1 to the ...
Bar-Peled, Liron, Sabatini, David
openaire   +4 more sources

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