Results 31 to 40 of about 37,093 (292)

Is the colon mucosa affected by ten days of gastric restriction in an animal model? [PDF]

open access: yesActa Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2019
Purpose To identify whether the colon mucosa is affected by ten days of gastric restriction in an animal model. Methods An experimental model of gastric restriction was devised using rats.
Flávia Emi Akamatsu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The biochemical characterisation of respiratory mucus & mucins in normal, asthma & COPD [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 78-87).Airway mucus hyper-secretion is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is the leading ...
Trimmel, Astrid Joan
core   +1 more source

Mucins as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in a fish-parasite model: transcriptional and functional analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Mucins are O-glycosylated glycoproteins present on the apex of all wet-surfaced epithelia with a well-defined expression pattern, which is disrupted in response to a wide range of injuries or challenges.
Jaume Pérez-Sánchez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fish pathogen binding to mucins from Atlantic salmon and Arctic char differs in avidity and specificity and is modulated by fluid velocity.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Disease outbreaks are limiting factors for an ethical and economically sustainable aquaculture industry. The first point of contact between a pathogen and a host occurs in the mucus, which covers the epithelial surfaces of the skin, gills and ...
János Tamás Padra   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The inhibition of HIV-1 activity by crude mucus and purified mucin (mucous glycoproteins) from saliva, breast milk and the cervical tract of normal subjects, HIV positive individuals and patients with HIV-AIDS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 140-161).Human saliva, breast milk and cervical secretions contain several non-immunological components including mucins (mucous glycoproteins), which protect the gastrointesinal and female reproductive tracts ...
Habte, Habtom Haileselassie
core   +1 more source

Genome wide analysis of the bovine mucin genes and their gastrointestinal transcription profile

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2011
Background Mucins are large glycoproteins implicated in protection of all mucosal surfaces. In humans and rodents, the mucin gene family has been well described and previous studies have investigated the distribution and function of mucins in the ...
Vercruysse Jozef   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airway Mucins Inhibit Oxidative and Non-Oxidative Bacterial Killing by Human Neutrophils

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Neutrophil killing of bacteria is mediated by oxidative and non-oxidative mechanisms. Oxidants are generated through the NADPH oxidase complex, whereas antimicrobial proteins and peptides rank amongst non-oxidative host defenses.
André M. Cantin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

State Functions in Latvia Through an Institutional Prism: The Constitution as a Pedestal

open access: yesBaltic Journal of Law & Politics
The article offers a conceptual perspective on the relevance of the theory of state organs developed in the 19th century in Germany for contemporary state theory in Latvia.
Šulmane Dace, Muciņš Linards
doaj   +1 more source

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