Results 151 to 160 of about 262,601 (237)

Patterns of Drug Resistance, Drug Resistance Conferring Mutations and Genomic DNA Methylation Revealed in Mycobacterium tuberculosis From South Africa

open access: yesTropical Medicine &International Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tuberculosis remains a major public health threat globally, with drug‐resistant strains undermining treatment efficacy. We analyzed 126 Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) isolates with diverse drug resistance spectra and selected 35 for whole genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina NextSeq, SMRT PacBio Onso and SMRT PacBio Revio ...
Unarine Matodzi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of Eprinomectin Neurotoxicosis in Cats

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To provide a resource for managing eprinomectin neurotoxicosis in cats, emphasizing the unique aspects of this particular macrocyclic lactone. Etiology The label dose of eprinomectin‐containing parasiticides causes neurotoxicosis in P‐glycoprotein–deficient cats.
Katrina L. Mealey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological and anatomical determinants of placental drug transfer

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Fetal exposure to pharmaceuticals and their subsequent clearance back to the maternal circulation are governed by placental transfer. Passive diffusion down a maternal‐to‐fetal concentration gradient is the primary route of fetal drug exposure, with specific compounds undergoing transporter‐mediated transfer.
Rohan M. Lewis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of xenobiotic membrane transporter expression within the human placenta: Lessons gained from primary tissue and in vitro methodologies

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A summary of the current knowledge around membrane transporter expression in the most widely used in vitro models of human trophoblasts, including primary placental tissue, cancer cell lines and trophoblast stem cells, as well as the techniques to attempt to mimic the human placenta in vivo.
Rhiannon Pass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of the multidrug efflux pumps in betalactams resistant Pseudomonas aerugionsa clinical isolates collected from burn patients in Iran

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Multi-drug resistant P. aeruginosa has been increasing worldwide. Various mechanisms create this cross resistance in this bacterium including, acquisition beta-lactamases and intrinsic mechanisms, such as the presence of multidrug efflux ...
Bijari, A.   +5 more
core  

Transfer of paracetamol across the placenta and fetal blood–brain barriers and its safety for use in pregnancy

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is commonly taken during pregnancy for pain and fever. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of paracetamol's effects during pregnancy, several elements need to be examined including the transfer of paracetamol across the placenta and into the developing brain, the short‐ and long‐term effects of ...
Yifan Huang, Liam Koehn
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

OATP1A2 mRNA downregulation in canine hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesVeterinary Record Open, Volume 13, Issue 2, December 2026.
Abstract Background On gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd‐EOB‐DTPA) magnetic resonance imaging, canine hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) typically exhibit low and high signal intensities in the hepatobiliary phase, respectively.
Shohei Kurokawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combating Campylobacter Resistance in Moroccan Poultry Using Essential Oil–Ciprofloxacin Combination

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 6, November 2026.
With an estimated prevalence of 15.52% in Moroccan poultry, Campylobacter species pose a significant food safety concern. We investigated whether essential oils (EOs) could restore the efficacy of ciprofloxacin against multidrug‐resistant (MDR) strains.
Zineb Soubai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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