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Drug Efflux Pump Inhibitors: A Promising Approach to Counter Multidrug Resistance in Gram-Negative Pathogens by Targeting AcrB Protein from AcrAB-TolC Multidrug Efflux Pump from Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Infections caused by multidrug resistance (MDR) of Gram-negative bacteria have become one of the most severe public health problems worldwide. The main mechanism that confers MDR to bacteria is drug efflux pumps, as they expel a wide range of compounds ...
Rawaf Alenazy
doaj   +3 more sources

Cryo-EM Structures of a Gonococcal Multidrug Efflux Pump Illuminate a Mechanism of Drug Recognition and Resistance [PDF]

open access: yesmBio, 2020
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an obligate human pathogen and causative agent of the sexually transmitted infection (STI) gonorrhea. The most predominant and clinically important multidrug efflux system in N.
Meinan Lyu   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Sodium Malonate Inhibits the AcrAB-TolC Multidrug Efflux Pump of Escherichia coli and Increases Antibiotic Efficacy [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
There is an urgent need to find novel treatments for combating multidrug-resistant bacteria. Multidrug efflux pumps that expel antibiotics out of cells are major contributors to this problem.
Allea Cauilan, Cristian Ruiz
doaj   +3 more sources

In situ structure and assembly of the multidrug efflux pump AcrAB-TolC [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Multidrug efflux pumps actively expel a wide range of toxic substrates from bacteria and play a major role in drug resistance. Here authors show the in situ structure of the efflux pump AcrAB-TolC obtained by electron cryo-tomography and subtomogram ...
Xiaodong Shi   +11 more
doaj   +11 more sources

An allosteric transport mechanism for the AcrAB-TolC multidrug efflux pump [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Bacterial efflux pumps confer multidrug resistance by transporting diverse antibiotics from the cell. In Gram-negative bacteria, some of these pumps form multi-protein assemblies that span the cell envelope.
Zhao Wang   +8 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Cryo-Electron Microscopy Structures of a Campylobacter Multidrug Efflux Pump Reveal a Novel Mechanism of Drug Recognition and Resistance [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Campylobacter jejuni is a bacterium that is commonly present in the intestinal tracts of animals. It is also a major foodborne pathogen that causes gastroenteritis in humans.
Zhemin Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Function and Inhibitory Mechanisms of Multidrug Efflux Pumps [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Multidrug efflux pumps are inner membrane transporters that export multiple antibiotics from the inside to the outside of bacterial cells, contributing to bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR). Postgenomic analysis has demonstrated that numerous multidrug
Kunihiko Nishino   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Mutational analysis of multidrug efflux pump (AcrAB-TolC) in E nterobacter cloacae isolates from clinical samples [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
In Gram-negative bacterial pathogens, multidrug efflux pump’s role is being studied as one of the critical mechanisms to develop antibiotics resistance. The current study was designed to characterize the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump genes to determine its role
Sajeela Akbar   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

New Roads Leading to Old Destinations: Efflux Pumps as Targets to Reverse Multidrug Resistance in Bacteria

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
Multidrug resistance (MDR) has appeared in response to selective pressures resulting from the incorrect use of antibiotics and other antimicrobials.
Gabriella Spengler   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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