Results 81 to 90 of about 123,738 (330)

MyD88 Signaling Controls Autoimmune Myocarditis Induction [PDF]

Circulation, 2006
Background— Experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) is a CD4 + T-cell–mediated mouse model of postviral cardiomyopathy. Activation of interleukin-1 type 1 and Toll-like receptors that share the common downstream adaptor molecule MyD88 is required for disease induction.
René R, Marty, Stephan, Dirnhofer, Nora, Mauermann, Sacha, Schweikert, Shizuo, Akira, Lukas, Hunziker, Josef M, Penninger, Urs, Eriksson   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Activated Platelet–Released Heat Shock Protein 90α Triggers Autophagy‐Dependent Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation and Amplifies Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HSP90α is significantly upregulated in platelets from sepsis patients, with its origin from megakaryocyte‐derived trafficking. Furthermore, activated platelets secrete HSP90α into the extracellular space in both free and exosome‐associated forms. Finally, extracellular HSP90α directly engages TLR4 on neutrophils to induce autophagy, leading to NET ...
Chengbo Wang, Maodong Leng, Chenchen Sun, Jingyu Cao, Linfei Li, Yangyang Jia, Yongshuai Han, Yuchun Liu, Yaodong Zhang, Chenglong Zhang, Yingli Men, Ningyuan Liu, Yibing Cheng, Yixia Zhang, Ya Li, Zhenlong Li, Lidan Cui, Xiangzhan Zhu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunonutrition before esophagectomy: Impact on immune surveillance mechanisms [PDF]

, 2017
Preoperative oral immunonutrition was demonstrated to improve immune response and to decrease the infection rate in patients with cancer. This study aimed to assess how immunonutrition could influence the immune cell response in the mucosal ...
Agostini, Marco, Alfieri, Rita, Cagol, Matteo, Castagliuolo, Ignazio, Castoro, Carlo, Cavallin, Francesco, Fassan, Matteo, Kotsafti, Andromachi, Nardi, Teresa, Pinto, Eleonora, Rugge, Massimo, Scarpa, Marco, Scarpa, Melania   +12 more
core   +1 more source

NIBAN2/FLII/RREB1 Axis Drives Glioma Stem Cell Malignancy via TLR3 Pathway Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NIBAN2, highly expressed in glioma stem‐like cells (GSCs), assembles with FLII and transcription factor RREB1 to form a nuclear complex. This complex transcriptionally activates stemness‐associated genes (e.g., CD44, NANOG) and metabolic enzymes (e.g., LDHA), thereby sustaining both transcriptional and metabolic stemness programs.
Liang liang Shi, Xinwei Qiao, Yue Hu, Minjie Wang, Shaojie Yu, Zihan Gong, Yuxin Rao, Hui Zheng, Siting Chen, Lin Li, Rong Fu, Tao Liang, Jin Yao, Xiaobing Jiang, Junjun Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression and significance of the TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway in ovarian epithelial cancers

World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2012
Background Toll-like receptors (TLR) are a family of pattern recognition receptors that constitutes a major part of the innate immune system. The TLR4/(Myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) signaling pathway has been shown to have oncogenic effects ...
Kim Ki, Jo Moo, Suh Dong, Yoon Man, Shin Dong, Lee Jeong, Choi Kyung   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPOP negatively regulates Toll-like receptor-induced inflammation by disrupting MyD88 self-association

Cellular & Molecular Immunology, 2020
Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways need to be tightly controlled to avoid excessive inflammation and unwanted damage to the host. Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88) is a critical adaptor of TLR signaling.
Yunhong Hu, Yang Wang, Fei Wang, Yan-Ming Dong, Wan-Ling Jiang, Ya-Ping Wang, X. Zhong, Li-xin Ma   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sea anemone model has a single Toll-like receptor that can function in pathogen detection, NF-κB signal transduction, and development [PDF]

, 2017
In organisms from insects to vertebrates, Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are primary pathogen detectors that activate downstream pathways, specifically those that direct expression of innate immune effector genes.
Brennan, Joseph J., Gilmore, Thomas D., Matthews, Bryan J., Messerschmidt, Jonathan L., Reynoso, Marinaliz, Williams, Leah M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

MVP Inhibits Influenza A Virus‐Induced Ferroptosis by Targeting IRF1 and Increasing FSP1 Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During IAV infection, MVP inhibits IRF1 polyubiquitination, thereby relieving IRF1‐mediated transcriptional inhibition of FSP1. Consequently, this leads to an upregulation of FSP1 expression, thereby reinforcing the inhibition of ferroptosis. In addition, the MVP can promote myristoylation and ubiquitination of FSP1, enabling its membrane localization ...
Yingbo Chen, Paili Lin, Yongfang Xia, Zhiqiang Liu, Zilu Cheng, Qingmei Zhu, Shiqi Wan, Xiaoyu Chen, Haiyan Bao, Renbo Qiao, Gechang Zhong, Ying Zhu, Shi Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

TcpC inhibits toll-like receptor signaling pathway by serving as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes degradation of myeloid differentiation factor 88.

PLoS Pathogens, 2021
TcpC is a virulence factor of uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC). It was found that TIR domain of TcpC impedes TLR signaling by direct association with MyD88.
Jia-Qi Fang, Qian Ou, Jun Pan, Jie Fang, Da-Yong Zhang, Miao-Qi Qiu, Yue-Qi Li, Xiao-Hui Wang, Xue-Yu Yang, Zhe Chi, Wei Gao, Jun-Ping Guo, Thomas Miethke, Jian-Ping Pan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source