Results 41 to 50 of about 294,817 (379)

MicroRNA-23a promotes myelination in the central nervous system. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Demyelinating disorders including leukodystrophies are devastating conditions that are still in need of better understanding, and both oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelin synthesis pathways are potential avenues for developing treatment ...
Fu, Ying-Hui   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Myelin remodeling through experience-dependent oligodendrogenesis in the adult somatosensory cortex

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2018
Oligodendrocyte generation in the adult CNS provides a means to adapt the properties of circuits to changes in life experience. However, little is known about the dynamics of oligodendrocytes and the extent of myelin remodeling in the mature brain. Using
Ethan G. Hughes   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Antigen-Specific Treatment Modalities in MS: The Past, the Present, and the Future

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Antigen-specific therapy for multiple sclerosis may lead to a more effective therapy by induction of tolerance to a wide range of myelin-derived antigens without hampering the normal surveillance and effector function of the immune system.
Judith Derdelinckx   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of myelin P2 protein from equine spinal cord [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Equine P2 protein has been isolated from horse spinal cord and its structure determined to 2.1 Å. Since equine myelin is a viable alternative to bovine tissue for large-scale preparations, characterization of the proteins from equine spinal cord ...
Freer, A.A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nerve growth factor activates autophagy in Schwann cells to enhance myelin debris clearance and to expedite nerve regeneration

open access: yesTheranostics, 2020
Rationale: Autophagy in Schwann cells (SCs) is crucial for myelin debris degradation and clearance following peripheral nerve injury (PNI). Nerve growth factor (NGF) plays an important role in reconstructing peripheral nerve fibers and promoting axonal ...
Rui Li   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical presentation and outcome in infantile Sandhoff disease: a case series of 25 patients from Iranian neurometabolic bioregistry with five novel mutations

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2018
Background Infantile Sandhoff disease (ISD) is a GM2 gangliosidosis that is classified as a lysosomal storage disorder. The most common symptoms of affected individuals at presentation are neurologic involvement.
Ali Reza Tavasoli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prolonged Environmental Enrichment Promotes Developmental Myelination

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Postnatal neurodevelopment is profoundly influenced by environmental experiences. Environmental enrichment is a commonly used experimental paradigm that has uncovered numerous examples of experience-dependent plasticity in health and disease.
Evan Z. Goldstein   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Myelin Proteolipid Protein-LacZ Fusion Protein Is Developmentally Regulated and Targeted to the Myelin Membrane in Transgenic Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Transgenic mice were generated with a fusion gene carrying a portion of the murine myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) gene, including the first intron, fused to the E. coli LacZ gene.
Duchala, Cynthia S.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Identification of 3' UTR motifs required for mRNA localization to myelin sheaths in vivo.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2021
Myelin is a specialized membrane produced by oligodendrocytes that insulates and supports axons. Oligodendrocytes extend numerous cellular processes, as projections of the plasma membrane, and simultaneously wrap multiple layers of myelin membrane around
Katie M Yergert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ceruloplasmin deletion in myelinating glial cells induces myelin disruption and oxidative stress in the central and peripheral nervous systems

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2021
Ceruloplasmin (Cp) is a ferroxidase enzyme that is essential for cell iron efflux and has been postulated to have a neuroprotective role. During the myelination process, oligodendrocytes (OLs) and Schwann cells (SCs) express high levels of Cp, but the ...
D.A. Santiago González   +4 more
doaj  

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