Results 21 to 30 of about 85,780 (306)

Central Dysmyelination in SSADH‐Deficient Humans and Mice

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (SSADHD) is an inherited metabolic disorder characterized by an accumulation of γ‐aminobutyric (GABA). In addition to its synaptic role as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA also plays an important role in myelination.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Henry H. C. Lee, Edward Yang, Cesar Alves, Mariarita Bertoldi, Caitlyn Fung, Spencer V. Steele, Eren Kule, Zijie Jin, Alexander Rotenberg, Jean‐Baptiste Roullet, Phillip L. Pearl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies on cultured Schwann cells: the induction of myelin synthesis, and the control of their proliferation by a new growth factor [PDF]

, 1981
We have recently described the use of immunological methods to identify and purify rat Schwann cells. In dissociated cultures of neonatal sciatic nerve, all of the cells can be identified by antigenic criteria as either Schwann cells or fibroblasts.
Brockes, J. P., Fryxell, K. J., Lemke, G. E.   +2 more
core  

Mechanisms involved in the remyelinating effect of sildenafil [PDF]

, 2018
Remyelination occurs in demyelinated lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) and pharmacological treatments that enhance this process will critically impact the long term functional outcome in the disease.
Díaz-Lucena, Daniela, García, Agustina, Gutierrez-Mecinas, María, Martínez-Sánchez, José Lupicinio, Moreno, Beatriz, Pifarré, Paula   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Transducer Materials Mediated Deep Brain Stimulation in Neurological Disorders

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses advanced transducer materials for improving deep brain stimulation (DBS) in neurological disorders. These materials respond to light, ultrasound, or magnetic fields, enabling precise, less invasive neuromodulation. Their stimulus‐responsive properties enhance neural control and adaptive therapy, paving the way for next‐generation ...
Di Zhao, Zhengyang Cao, Guangjun Zhong, Limin Shi, Junxia Xie, Jianhua Hao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infectious diseases and autoimmunity [PDF]

, 2011
Introduction: Autoimmunity occurs when the immune system recognizes and attacks host tissue. In addition to genetic factors, environmental triggers (in particular viruses, bacteria and other infectious pathogens) are thought to play a major role in the ...
Deidda, Silvia, Delitala, Giuseppe, Delogu, Lucia Gemma, Manetti, Roberto   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering Topographical Cues to Enhance Neural Regeneration in Spinal Cord Injury: Overcoming Challenges and Advancing Therapies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) poses significant challenges for regeneration due to a series of secondary injury mechanisms. How to use biomaterial approach to target the failed regeneration after SCI remains a critical challenge. This review systematically evaluates current strategies to optimize biomaterial topographies for neurite outgrowth, axonal ...
Wei Xu, Fenghui Wang, Joshua Stein, Siqiao Wang, Pengfei Jiang, Letao Yang, Liming Cheng, Ki‐Bum Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Hierarchical Structure of Sheep Wool and Its Impact on Physical Properties

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Sheep wool, a prevalent α‐keratinous fiber, is an essential model for studying protein‐based fibers. Its genetic diversity across breeds enables the establishment of multiscale structure‐property relationships, uncovering previously elusive insights into wool's hierarchical structure.
Serafina R. France Tribe, Paloma X. Lee, Caterina Czibula, Mónica G. Simões, Reiner Bleher, Keith E. Duncan, Michael Thoman, Christopher N. Topp, Vinayak P. Dravid, Cécile A. C. Chazot   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axonal regeneration in hippocampal and spinal cord organotypic slice cultures [PDF]

, 2010
Under normal conditions, axonal regeneration after lesions is not possible in mature CNS but can occur in embryonic and early postnatal nervous systems. In recent years, a number of possible strategies to enhance axonal regeneration and eventually treat ...
Bonnici, Brenda
core   +1 more source

Characterization of mouse myelin basic protein messenger RNAs with a myelin basic protein cDNA clone. [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1984
Using a family of synthetic tetradecamer oligonucleotides as a primer for cDNA synthesis and a second family of tetradecamers as a hybridization probe, we have prepared and isolated a cDNA clone of mouse myelin basic protein (MBP). The clone, pNZ111, corresponds to the region of the mRNA that codes for an amino acid sequence present in all four major ...
Anthony T. Campagnoni, Robert A. Lazzarini, Markus J. Hunkeler, Nancy K. Zeller, Judy Sprague   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Toward Noninvasively Imaging pH at the Surface of Implanted Orthopedic Devices in Live Rabbits Using X‐ray Excited Luminescence Chemical Imaging

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Imaging pH in a live rabbit at the surface of a sensor‐coated titanium plate using X‐ray excited luminescent chemical imaging (XELCI). A raster scanning X‐ray beam generates radioluminescence from a spot on the sensor, and the luminescence passes through the tissue and is collected at two wavelengths to determine local pH.
Unaiza Uzair, Fenglin Wang, Donald Benza, Yash S. Raval, Sriparna Bhattacharya, Tzuen‐Rong J. Tzeng, Jeffrey N. Anker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source