Results 41 to 50 of about 1,028 (211)

Effect of Sox10 on remyelination of the hippocampus in cuprizone‐induced demyelinated mice

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2020
Objective The low number of oligodendrocytes (OLs) in the hippocampus of patients with schizophrenia suggests that hippocampal demyelination is changed in this condition. Sox10 is expressed throughout OL development.
Yu Shao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RLIM Safeguards Oligodendrocyte Development and Myelination by Targeting SLC7A11 for Polyubiquitination to Regulate Ferroptotic Resistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
RLIM‐mediated SLC7A11 polyubiquitination is required for SPTBN2‐mediated trafficking and membrane localization of SLC7A11, which enables oligodendrocyte precursor cells to be resistant to ferroptosis and safeguards oligodendrocyte lineage progression and thus myelination.
Yuwei Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myelin basic protein charge isomers change macrophage polarization

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research, 2019
Elene Tsitsilashvili,1 Maia Sepashvili,1,2 Marika Chikviladze,1 Lali Shanshiashvili,1,2,* David Mikeladze1,2,* 1Institute of Chemical Biology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; 2Department of Biochemistry, I.
Tsitsilashvili E   +4 more
doaj  

Immunodominant fragments of myelin basic protein initiate T cell-dependent pain

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2012
Background The myelin sheath provides electrical insulation of mechanosensory Aβ-afferent fibers. Myelin-degrading matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) damage the myelin sheath.
Liu Huaqing   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Slc44a2 Deficiency Unveils an IFN‐I–Dependent Feedback Control of pDC Egress

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Working model of SLC44A2‐mediated maintenance of pDC homeostasis. This model illustrates two central mechanisms by which SLC44A2 regulates pDC homeostasis: (1) SLC44A2 limits IFN‐I production by exporting amino acids (T, N, Q), thereby preventing spontaneous pDC activation.
Ruiqun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum and Saliva Myelin Basic Protein as Multiple Sclerosis Biomarker

open access: yesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2021
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is presented with motor and sensory function loss. It is caused by demyelination and following axonal lesion. As Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) is one of the key elements of the myelin cover, we examined the level of MBP
Mohammad Hossein Mirzaii-Dizgah   +2 more
doaj  

Analysis of Myelin Basic Protein Fragmentation by Proteasome [PDF]

open access: yesActa Naturae, 2009
The proteasome is a high molecular protein complex whose purpose is specific protein degradation in eukaryotic cells. One of the proteasome functions is to produce peptides, which will then be presented on the outer cell membrane using main histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules of the first or second class.
Bacheva, A.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Longitudinal Single‐Axon‐Resolution Imaging of Peripheral Nerve Injury Response in Mice Using an Optical Window Implant

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A minimally invasive optical window enables stable, long‐term imaging of peripheral nerves in vivo at single‐axon resolution. Dynamic processes of degeneration, regeneration, and cellular remodeling are visualized across multiple time scales within the same nerve region, providing a unique platform to study a variety of anatomical and molecular events ...
Igor D. Luzhansky   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Multiple Roles of Myelin Protein Genes During the Development of the Oligodendrocyte

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2009
It has become clear that the products of several of the earliest identified myelin protein genes perform functions that extend beyond the myelin sheath. Interestingly, these myelin proteins, which comprise proteolipid protein, 2′, 3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-
Daniel Fulton   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The lateral membrane organization and dynamics of myelin proteins PLP and MBP are dictated by distinct galactolipids and the extracellular matrix. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
In the central nervous system, lipid-protein interactions are pivotal for myelin maintenance, as these interactions regulate protein transport to the myelin membrane as well as the molecular organization within the sheath. To improve our understanding of
Hande Ozgen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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