Results 81 to 90 of about 163,909 (218)

Bilateral pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) optic neuritis: a case report

Optic neuritis (ON) is defined as an acquired disorder of the optic nerve that may be associated with demyelinating diseases or infectious or inflammatory processes.
Wan Mahmud Sabri, Wan Muhammad Najib, Rosli, Abdul Hadi, Jabbari, Aidila Jesmin, Abd Bari, Muhd Syafi, Ahmad Fauzi, Nadhirah   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Paracentral acute middle maculopathy in a patient with Myelin Oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated optic neuritis

American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Purpose: There is insufficient literature reporting the concurrent occurrence of retinal ischemic lesions with optic neuritis. In this case report, we present a distinctive instance of Optic Neuritis with a positive Myelin Oligodendrocyte glycoprotein ...
Aniruddh Heroor, Mudit Tyagi, Ramesh Kekunnaya, Goura Chattannavar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Tripartite Model for EBV‐Driven Multiple Sclerosis: B Cell Survival, Altered Self‐Presentation, and HLA‐DR15‐Restricted T Cell Cross‐Reactivity

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This commentary integrates findings from three recent Cell reports to establish a unified mechanistic model of multiple sclerosis (MS) driven by the interplay between Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV) and the HLA‐DR15 genotype. EBV promotes CNS autoimmunity through three distinct but intersecting mechanisms.
Fang Zhu, Arnaud John Kombe Kombe, Tengchuan Jin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MOGAD optic neuritis post enterovirus meningitis: a new association

BMJ Neurology Open
Introduction Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is a rare autoimmune demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system, typically presenting with optic neuritis, transverse myelitis or acute disseminated ...
Salman Aljarallah, Othman O Aldraihem, Khalid Alqarni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibodies Spectrum Disorders

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 2017
Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) is an adhesive molecule responsible for myelin sheath structural integrity and maintenance. Patients with spectrum of inflammatory demyelinating disease particularly in central nervous system are reported to have
Masoud Etemadifar, Ali Fazli
doaj  

IgG Subclass (IgG1‐4) and IgA Autoantibody Profiles Against Muscle‐Specific Kinase in a Greek Cohort

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Muscle‐specific kinase myasthenia gravis (MuSK‐MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder predominantly mediated by IgG4 autoantibodies disrupting MuSK signaling. The contribution of other isotypes remains incompletely defined. We characterized the serological profile of a Greek cohort of MuSK‐MG patients.
Sofia‐Natsοuko Gkotzamani, Maria Pechlivanidou, Francisca Faber, Cansu Elmas, Vasiliki Zouvelou, Elisabeth Chroni, Dimitrios Tzanetakos, Maria Kourouvani, Marlene Wolfsgruber, Ioannis Zaganas, Dimitra Kolovou, Michael Rentzos, Ariadne Daponte, Maria Chondrogiorgi, Spyridon Konitsiotis, Georgios Nicolaou, Stavroula Salakou, Sotirios Giannopoulos, Konstandinos Lazaridis, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Socrates Tzartos, Inga Koneczny, John S. Tzartos   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Remission of Cerebrospinal Fluid Interleukin‐6 After Initial Immunotherapy Predicts a Good Prognosis in Autoimmune Encephalitis

Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Autoimmune encephalitis therapy requires adjusting the regimen based on therapeutic response; however, clinical indicators of this response remain unknown. Aim To determine the predictive capability of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), electroencephalography (EEG), and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in identifying responders to ...
Yuta Madokoro, Yuto Uchida, Hiroyasu Inoue, Toyohiro Sato, Teppei Fujioka, Masayuki Mizuno, Shoji Kawashima, Masahiro Oomura, Noriyuki Matsukawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease mimicking CLIPPERS syndrome: case report and literature review

Heliyon
Introduction: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is a central nervous system's autoimmune disorder caused by antibodies targeting the oligodendrocyte glycoprotein.
Julio César Mantilla - Pardo, Jose Ricardo Muñoz - Zuñiga, Juan David Tascón - Romero, Jairo Alonso Quiñones - Bautista   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The immunological landscape of the area postrema in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Aquaporin‐4 antibody‐positive neuromyelitis spectrum disorder is characterized by large tissue destructive lesions in medulla, spinal cord, and optic nerves, with only partial recovery from clinical symptoms, and by lesions with very little tissue destruction and mostly complete recovery from clinical symptoms, as seen in the area postrema ...
Qian Yu, Yoshiki Takai, Naoya Yamazaki, Sarah Brandl, Katharina M. Mair, Thibault Bouderlique, Maria Eleni Kastriti, Igor Adameyko, Romana Höftberger, Markus Reindl, Jan Bauer, Monika Bradl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source