Results 101 to 110 of about 43,575 (246)

Suppressive CD8+ T‐Cells Are Key Cellular Mediators of Extracorporeal Photopheresis

Journal of Clinical Apheresis, Volume 41, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is a widely utilized immunomodulatory procedure with an incompletely defined mechanism. In graft‐versus‐host disease (GvHD) and transplant rejection, ECP is thought to induce immune tolerance by increasing regulatory CD4+ T‐cells, whereas in cutaneous T cell lymphoa it may enhance dendritic cell–mediated ...
Kai J. Rogers, Kathryn L. Eschbacher, Zeb Zacharias, Kshitija Kale, Michael P. Crawford, Charles Michael Knudson, Alexander W. Boyden, Nitin J. Karandikar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Melatonin on Behavioral, Molecular, and Histopathological Changes in Cuprizone Model of Demyelination [PDF]

, 2016
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. The protective effects of melatonin (MLT) on various neurodegenerative diseases, including MS, have been suggested.
Ghadiri, T., Ghaemi, A., Gorji, A., Khodagholi, F., Noorbakhsh, F., Sharifzadeh, M., Vakilzadeh, G.   +6 more
core  

Clinical biological and genetic heterogeneity of the inborn errors of pulmonary surfactant metabolism [PDF]

, 2001
Pulmonary surfactant is a multimolecular complex located at the air-water interface within the alveolus to which a range of physical (surface-active properties) and immune functions has been assigned. This complex consists of a surface-active lipid layer
Clements JA, Crouch E, deMello DE, Dirksen U, Doyle IR, Fisher JH, Floros J, Glasser SW, Green D, Hawgood S, Ikegami M, Ikegami M, Ikegami M, Kitamura T, Kresch MJ, Madan T, Mahut B, Mason RJ, Myrianthopoulos NC, Nogee LM, Pilot-Matias TJ, Power JHT, Prakash UBS, Reed JA, Robertson B, Rosen SH, Stoll BJ, Tredano M, Vorbroker DK, Wang J-Y   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Conservative amino acid substitution in the myelin proteolipid protein of jimpymsd mice

Journal of Neuroscience, 1990
The capacity for synthesizing and maintaining a compact myelin sheath is destroyed in a number of inborn errors of myelin metabolism. One class of hypomyelinating mutations, which displays an X-linked pattern of inheritance, is distinguished by marked ...
S. Gencic, L. Hudson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Myelin proteolipid proteins promote the interaction of oligodendrocytes and axons

Journal of Neuroscience Research, 2001
Although proteolipid protein (PLP) and its DM20 isoform are the major membrane proteins of CNS myelin, their absence causes surprisingly few developmental defects. In comparison, missense mutations of the X-linked Plp gene cause severe dysmyelination. Previous studies have established roles for PLP/DM20 in the formation of the intraperiod line and in ...
Yool, D.A., Klugmann, M., McLaughlin, M., Vouyiouklis, D.A., Dimou, L., Barrie, J.A., McCulloch, M.C., Nave, K.-A., Griffiths, I.R.   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Olig2‐specific loss‐of‐function Slc35a2 results in hypomyelination and spontaneous seizures

Epilepsia, Volume 67, Issue 2, Page 950-965, February 2026.
Abstract Objective Malformations of cortical development represent major causes of drug‐resistant epilepsy, with mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia and epilepsy recognized as a distinct pathological entity. Pathogenic X‐linked SLC35A2, encoding the uridine diphosphate–galactose transporter, has been implicated ...
Tiffany M. Bartel, Chaitali Ghosh, Kathryn Bisaha, Jean Khoury, Ashley Nemes‐Baran, Ingmar Blumcke, Imad Najm   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure of HLA-A*0301 in complex with a peptide of proteolipid protein: insights into the role of HLA-A alleles in susceptibility to multiple sclerosis [PDF]

, 2011
The structure of the human major histocompatability (MHC) class I molecule HLA-A*0301 (HLA-A3) in complex with a nonameric peptide (KLIETYFSK) has been determined by X-ray crystallography to 2.7 Å resolution.
Friese, Manuel A., Friis, Lone, Fugger, Lars, Jones, E. Yvonne, McMahon, Roisin M., Siebold, Christian   +5 more
core   +6 more sources

The physiological and pathological effects of sphingolipid metabolism and signaling in the central nervous system

Brain Pathology, Volume 36, Issue 1, January 2026.
Sphingolipids are vital components of cell membranes. Metabolic disruptions of sphingolipids, including ceramide and sphingosine‐1‐phosphate, are linked to neurological disorders. This article summarizes the classification, structure, and metabolic processes of sphingolipids, and the physiological and pathological effects of sphingolipid metabolism and
Tian Li, Haoying He, Ejuan Zhang, Fengjiao Hu, Zhuo Wang, Jian Xu, Mengliu Zeng, Biwen Peng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Administration of vitamin D 3 induces CNPase and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein expression in the cerebral cortex of the murine model of cuprizone-induced demyelination

Folia Neuropathologica, 2016
In the central nervous system (CNS) the main proteins of myelin are proteolipid protein (PLP), myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) and CNPase. Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein is a minor component of the myelin sheath,
Farhad Mashayekhi, Zivar Salehi
doaj   +1 more source

Tolerogenic vaccines for Multiple Sclerosis [PDF]

, 2013
Tolerogenic vaccines represent a new class of vaccine designed to re-establish immunological tolerance, restore immune homeostasis, and thereby reverse autoimmune disease.
Bielekova B, Ellmerich S, Rostasy K, Scholz C, Song F, Wortham C   +5 more
core   +1 more source