Results 111 to 120 of about 53,137 (327)

Demyelination and axonal preservation in a transgenic mouse model of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease [PDF]

, 2010
It is widely thought that demyelination contributes to the degeneration of axons and, in combination with acute inflammatory injury, is responsible for progressive axonal loss and persistent clinical disability in inflammatory demyelinating disease.
Angus M. Brown, Fredrik I. Gruenenfelder, Ian R. Griffiths, Julia M. Edgar, Klaus‐Armin Nave, Laura Pratola, Mailis C. McCulloch, Paul Montague, Sebastian Thilemann, Siegal S, Williams MA   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Vitamin D Binding Protein, a Ligand of Integrin beta 1, Motivates Both Tumor Cells and Schwann Cells to Promote Perineural Invasion in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Group‐specific component protein (GC) promotes perineural invasion (PNI) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by activating Schwann cell dedifferentiation and by enhancing tumor–Schwann cell chemoattraction, independently of vitamin D transport. Integrin β1 (ITGB1) functions as a GC receptor in both cancer cells and Schwann cells.
Shan Zhang, Luju Jiang, Shuqi Cai, Zheqi Weng, Yuheng Zhu, Zhi‐Wei Cai, Hui Li, Qing Li, Li‐Peng Hu, Hong‐Fei Yao, Rong Hua, Yu Zhao, Dongxue Li, Xiao‐Mei Yang, Jun‐Feng Zhang, Shu‐Heng Jiang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotection and Axonal Regeneration via ECM‐Mimetic Nanofibers Incorporating Metal–Phenolic Network Nanoparticles Toward Spinal Cord Injury Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metal–phenolic network (MPN) nanoparticles with neuroprotective functions are integrated into decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) to obtain biomimetic composite fibrous scaffold MPN@dECM NFs by electrospinning, which protects spared neurons from secondary degeneration by suppressing excitotoxicity and inflammation, and promotes directional ...
Shu Chen, Bixue Wang, Qiya Zhang, Changsheng Liu, Xi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing of Chemokine Antagonists for Combined Phase‐Resolved Spinal Cord Injury Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) in mammals is accompanied by a massive cytokine storm in cerebrospinal fluid, mainly driven by CXCL1, IL‐6, and CCL2‐5. Sub‐acute phase is mostly associated with IL‐2, IL‐7, CCL22, and CX3CL1, whereas TNFα and IL17α permanently persists in CNS even weeks following SCI.
Alexey A. Belogurov Jr., Georgii B. Telegin, Aleksandr S. Chernov, Anna A. Kudriaeva, Alexey N. Minakov, Maksim V. Rodionov, Vitaly A. Kazakov, Viktor A. Palikov, Yuri M. Poluektov, Rustam H. Ziganshin, Daria A. Orlova, Alena S. Evpak, Daniil A. Barsuk, Fedor A. Mesheryakov, Aldo Spallone, Dmitry S. Asyutin, Igor N. Pronin, Nikolay A. Konovalov, Dmitri Yu Usachev, Alexander G. Gabibov, Alexander N. Konovalov   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra‐Efficient Kidney Stone Fragment Removal via Spinner‐Induced Synergistic Circulation and Spiral Flow

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Leveraging spinning‐induced localized suction, the spinner device enables ultra‐efficient removal of kidney stone fragments, capturing a larger quantity of fragments from distances exceeding 20 mm. The spinner significantly improves the efficiency and effectiveness of stone fragment removal by reducing operative time, increasing stone‐free rates, and ...
Yilong Chang, Jasmine Guadalupe Vallejo, Yangqing Sun, Ruike Renee Zhao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recombinant Human Neuregulin1‐β1 Significantly Reduces Schwannoma Growth in Mice

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
rhNRGβ1‐Replacement‐Therapy: Under physiological conditions, NRGβ1 is expressed on axons (in orange), where it activates ERBB2 receptors, facilitating successful nerve regeneration following injury. However, loss of NF2 leads to a reduction in NRGβ1‐expression and increased ErbB2 levels on Schwann cells (in green), which contributes to schwannoma ...
Julia P. Bischoff, Alexander Schulz, Christian Hagel, Robert Büttner, Michael Reuter, Waylan K. Bessler, D. Wade Clapp, Helen Morrison   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptide/Antibody–Drug Conjugates for Therapeutic Applications in Inflammatory Disease

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Peptide/antibody–drug conjugates (PADCs) combine ligand specificity and cleavable linkers to deliver drugs precisely to disease sites with minimal toxicity. While current approvals focus on oncology, this review examines their untapped potential in inflammatory diseases, detailing mechanisms of targeted delivery and highlighting advances that position ...
Yeongji Jang, Jiwoong Choi, Youngri Ryu, Hyun Kyu Song, Man Kyu Shim, Yoosoo Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cost‐Effective Hybrid Method For Homogeneous Matrix Coating in Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging Using Simultaneous Spin and Spray Deposition

Analysis &Sensing, EarlyView.
This study introduces an in‐house spin coater for matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging, providing homogeneous matrix deposition via simultaneous spray and spin. The approach yields reproducible signals and clear metabolite distributions in complex tissues.
Lanaia Ítala Louzeiro Maciel, Jussara Valente Roque, Almir Custodio Batista Junior, Gabriel Henry Morais Dufrayer, Naará da Silva Balbino, Keilah Valéria Naves Cavalcante, Marcos Divino Ferreira Junior, Andrea Rodrigues Chaves, Boniek Gontijo Vaz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An elastic segment of the whisker shaft enables coding of the whisking phase via whisker torsion in rats and mice

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
An elastic segment was found in the basal part of the whisker shaft in rats and mice. Application of force to the whisker bulb of isolated follicles caused bending and twisting of this segment. Active whisker movements deform this segment, causing whisker shaft deflection and selective activation of mechanoreceptors at different phases of whisking ...
Sebastian Haidarliu, Guy Nelinger, Luka Gantar, Ehud Ahissar, Inbar Saraf‐Sinik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Quantitative Microstructure Imaging in Autism: A Review of Methodology, Group Differences, and Associations With Developmental Outcomes

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Emerging evidence highlights widespread alterations in white matter microstructure in autism. Advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have enabled more precise examinations of these microstructural changes, leading to increased use of quantitative MRI techniques in autism research.
Christy D. Yoon, Douglas C. Dean III
wiley   +1 more source