Results 11 to 20 of about 72,448 (306)
Current Biology, 2016 Myelin is a key evolutionary acquisition that underlay the development of the large, complex nervous systems of all hinged-jaw vertebrates. By promoting rapid, efficient nerve conduction, myelination also made possible the development of the large body size of these vertebrates.
Salzer, J.L., Zalc, B.
openaire +4 more sources
Prolonged Environmental Enrichment Promotes Developmental Myelination
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021 Postnatal neurodevelopment is profoundly influenced by environmental experiences. Environmental enrichment is a commonly used experimental paradigm that has uncovered numerous examples of experience-dependent plasticity in health and disease.
Evan Z. Goldstein +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Bihemispheric alterations in myelination in children following unilateral perinatal stroke
NeuroImage: Clinical, 2018 Background: Stroke is a leading cause of perinatal brain injury with variable outcomes including cerebral palsy and epilepsy. The biological processes that underlie these heterogeneous outcomes are poorly understood.
Sabrina Yu +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Neuron–Oligodendrocyte Communication in Myelination of Cortical GABAergic Cells
Life, 2021 Axonal myelination by oligodendrocytes increases the speed and reliability of action potential propagation, and so plays a pivotal role in cortical information processing.
Elisa Mazuir +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Social Experience-Dependent Myelination: An Implication for Psychiatric Disorders [PDF]
Neural Plasticity, 2015 Myelination is one of the strategies to promote the conduction velocity of axons in order to adjust to evolving environment in vertebrates. It has been shown that myelin formation depends on genetic programing and experience, including multiple factors ...
Michihiro Toritsuka +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Overview of myelin, major myelin lipids, and myelin-associated proteins
Frontiers in Chemistry, 2023 Myelin is a modified cell membrane that forms a multilayer sheath around the axon. It retains the main characteristics of biological membranes, such as lipid bilayer, but differs from them in several important respects. In this review, we focus on aspects of myelin composition that are peculiar to this structure and differentiate it from the more ...
Alexander Kister, Ilya Kister
openaire +3 more sources
Myelin lipid metabolism and its role in myelination and myelin maintenance
The Innovation, 2023 Myelin is a specialized cell membrane indispensable for rapid nerve conduction. The high abundance of membrane lipids is one of myelin's salient features that contribute to its unique role as an insulator that electrically isolates nerve fibers across their myelinated surface.
Joseph A. Barnes-Vélez +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Time-lapse imaging of the dynamics of CNS glial-axonal interactions in vitro and ex vivo [PDF]
, 2012 <b>Background</b> Myelination is an exquisite and dynamic example of heterologous cell-cell interaction, which consists of the concentric wrapping of multiple layers of oligodendrocyte membrane around neuronal axons.
Strachan, D. +19 more
core +1 more source
Functional role of the overexpression of the myelin and lymphocyte protein MAL in Schwann cells [PDF]
, 2013 For fast propagation of action potentials in the nervous system, higher vertebrates have developed a specialized plasma membrane structure, the myelin, ensheathing nerve fibers. Myelin sheaths are formed by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system (
Schmid, Daniela
core +1 more source
The development of a ε-polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffold for CNS repair [PDF]
, 2013 Potential treatment strategies for the repair of spinal cord injury (SCI) currently favour a combinatorial approach incorporating several factors, including exogenous cell transplantation and biocompatible scaffolds. The use of scaffolds for bridging the
Boomkamp, S.D. +13 more
core +1 more source