Effects of Synaptic and Myelin Plasticity on Learning in a Network of Kuramoto Phase Oscillators [PDF]
, 2019 Models of learning typically focus on synaptic plasticity. However, learning is the result of both synaptic and myelin plasticity. Specifically, synaptic changes often co-occur and interact with myelin changes, leading to complex dynamic interactions ...
D. Dibenedetto +10 more
core +2 more sources
Spinal Progenitor-Laden Bridges Support Earlier Axon Regeneration Following Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]
, 2018 Impact statementSpinal cord injury (SCI) results in loss of tissue innervation below the injury. Spinal progenitors have a greater ability to repair the damage and can be injected into the injury, but their regenerative potential is hampered by their ...
Anderson, Aileen J +5 more
core +1 more source
Initiation of CNS Myelination in the Optic Nerve Is Dependent on Axon Caliber
Cell Reports, 2018 Summary: Emerging evidence suggests that neuronal signaling is important for oligodendrocyte myelination; however, the necessity of this signaling during development is unclear.
Sonia R. Mayoral +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Social Experience-Dependent Myelination: An Implication for Psychiatric Disorders
Neural Plasticity, 2015 Myelination is one of the strategies to promote the conduction velocity of axons in order to adjust to evolving environment in vertebrates. It has been shown that myelin formation depends on genetic programing and experience, including multiple factors ...
Michihiro Toritsuka +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in zebrafish retinal neurogenesis and myelination [PDF]
International Journal of Ophthalmology, 2016 AIM: To investigate the role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in zebrafish retinal development and myelination. METHODS: Morpholino oligonucleotides (MO), which are complementary to the translation start site of the wild-type embryonic zebrafish ...
Xu-Dan Lei +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Restoration of SMN in Schwann cells reverses myelination defects and improves neuromuscular function in spinal muscular atrophy [PDF]
, 2016 Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by low levels of SMN protein, primarily affecting lower motor neurons. Recent evidence from SMA and related conditions suggests that glial cells can influence disease severity.
Brophy, Peter J. +9 more
core +3 more sources
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022 Tau is abundantly expressed in neurons, however previous reports and our recent study showed tau also exist in oligodendrocytes. Also the expression levels of tau are dramatical changed in hypomyelination model rat and in demyelination region of stroke ...
Tomohiro Torii +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Oligodendrocytes and myelination: pioneering new frontiers in cognitive neuroscience. [PDF]
Front NeurosciZhang N +9 more
europepmc +3 more sources
The spectrum of Ischemia-induced white matter injury varies with age [PDF]
, 2013 Stroke is a neurological condition that targets the whole range of the human population, from the pre-term infant to the elderly and is a major cause of death worldwide (Ingall 2004).
Muscat, Richard +2 more
core +1 more source
The role of lipid metabolism in neuronal senescence
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Disrupted lipid metabolism, through alterations in lipid species or lipid droplet accumulation, can drive neuronal senescence. However, lipid dyshomeostasis can also occur alongside neuronal senescence, further amplifying tissue damage. Delineating how lipid‐induced senescence emerges in neurons and glial cells, and how it contributes to ageing and ...
Dikaia Tsagkari +2 more
wiley +1 more source